मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-106, verse-8
स ईजे च महायज्ञैर्ददौ दानानि चार्थिनाम् ।
सुधर्मस्याविरोधेन बुभुजे विषयानपि ॥८॥
सुधर्मस्याविरोधेन बुभुजे विषयानपि ॥८॥
8. sa īje ca mahāyajñairdadau dānāni cārthinām .
sudharmasyāvirodhena bubhuje viṣayānapi.
sudharmasyāvirodhena bubhuje viṣayānapi.
8.
saḥ īje ca mahā-yajñaiḥ dadau dānāni ca arthinām
su-dharmasya avirodhena bubhuje viṣayān api
su-dharmasya avirodhena bubhuje viṣayān api
8.
saḥ mahā-yajñaiḥ ca īje arthinām ca dānāni dadau
su-dharmasya avirodhena api viṣayān bubhuje
su-dharmasya avirodhena api viṣayān bubhuje
8.
He performed great Vedic rituals (yajña) and gave gifts (dāna) to those who sought them. He also enjoyed worldly pleasures without conflicting with his intrinsic nature (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
- ईजे (īje) - he worshipped, he performed a Vedic ritual (yajña)
- च (ca) - and, also
- महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - with great Vedic rituals (yajña)
- ददौ (dadau) - he gave
- दानानि (dānāni) - gifts, donations
- च (ca) - and, also
- अर्थिनाम् (arthinām) - of those seeking, to those requesting
- सुधर्मस्य (sudharmasya) - of good natural law (dharma), of excellent constitution
- अविरोधेन (avirodhena) - without opposition, without conflict, in conformity with
- बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed, he experienced
- विषयान् (viṣayān) - sense objects, worldly pleasures, objects of the senses
- अपि (api) - also, even
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ईजे (īje) - he worshipped, he performed a Vedic ritual (yajña)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: From √yaj (to worship, sacrifice), Perfect, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - with great Vedic rituals (yajña)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyajña
mahāyajña - great Vedic ritual
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, devotion
noun (masculine)
from √yaj 'to worship, sacrifice'
Root: yaj (class 1)
ददौ (dadau) - he gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: From √dā (to give), Perfect, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular.
दानानि (dānāni) - gifts, donations
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dāna
dāna - gift, donation, act of giving
from √dā 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Also nominative plural neuter. Context indicates accusative as object of `dadau`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्थिनाम् (arthinām) - of those seeking, to those requesting
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of arthin
arthin - suppliant, petitioner, one who seeks or desires
from artha + -in suffix
Note: Genitive plural used for dative sense ('to those seeking').
सुधर्मस्य (sudharmasya) - of good natural law (dharma), of excellent constitution
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sudharma
sudharma - good natural law, excellent constitution, proper intrinsic nature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dharma)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
from √dhṛ 'to uphold, support'
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अविरोधेन (avirodhena) - without opposition, without conflict, in conformity with
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of avirodha
avirodha - non-opposition, absence of conflict, harmony
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virodha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - virodha – opposition, conflict, antagonism
noun (masculine)
from vi + √rudh 'to obstruct'
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'without opposition'.
बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed, he experienced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: From √bhuj (to enjoy), Perfect, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular.
विषयान् (viṣayān) - sense objects, worldly pleasures, objects of the senses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya
viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, worldly matter, subject
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)