मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-106, verse-70
ग्रहनक्षत्रचन्द्राद्या वानस्पत्यं द्रुमौषधम् ।
व्यक्ताव्यक्तेषु भूतेषु धर्माधर्मप्रवर्त्तकः ॥७०॥
व्यक्ताव्यक्तेषु भूतेषु धर्माधर्मप्रवर्त्तकः ॥७०॥
70. grahanakṣatracandrādyā vānaspatyaṃ drumauṣadham .
vyaktāvyakteṣu bhūteṣu dharmādharmapravarttakaḥ.
vyaktāvyakteṣu bhūteṣu dharmādharmapravarttakaḥ.
70.
grahanakṣatracandrādyāḥ vānaspatyam drumauṣadham
vyaktāvyakteṣu bhūteṣu dharmādharmapravartakaḥ
vyaktāvyakteṣu bhūteṣu dharmādharmapravartakaḥ
70.
He is also the planets, stars, moon, and others; the entire plant kingdom, including trees and herbs. Among all manifest and unmanifest beings, He is the promoter of both natural law (dharma) and its opposite (adharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ग्रहनक्षत्रचन्द्राद्याः (grahanakṣatracandrādyāḥ) - planets, stars, the moon, and other celestial bodies (planets, stars, moon, and so forth)
- वानस्पत्यम् (vānaspatyam) - the entire plant kingdom, or vegetation (belonging to trees/plants, vegetable kingdom)
- द्रुमौषधम् (drumauṣadham) - trees and herbs (trees and herbs/medicinal plants)
- व्यक्ताव्यक्तेषु (vyaktāvyakteṣu) - among manifest and unmanifest (beings) (in manifest and unmanifest)
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings (in beings, among beings, among elements)
- धर्माधर्मप्रवर्तकः (dharmādharmapravartakaḥ) - the promoter of both natural law (dharma) and its opposite (adharma) (promoter of dharma and adharma)
Words meanings and morphology
ग्रहनक्षत्रचन्द्राद्याः (grahanakṣatracandrādyāḥ) - planets, stars, the moon, and other celestial bodies (planets, stars, moon, and so forth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of grahanakṣatracandrādi
grahanakṣatracandrādi - planets, stars, moon, etc.
Compound type : dvandva (graha+nakṣatra+candra+ādi)
- graha – planet, seizer
noun (masculine) - nakṣatra – star, constellation
noun (neuter) - candra – moon
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etc., and others
indeclinable
Note: Denotes a collection of entities: planets, stars, moon, and others.
वानस्पत्यम् (vānaspatyam) - the entire plant kingdom, or vegetation (belonging to trees/plants, vegetable kingdom)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vānaspatya
vānaspatya - belonging to trees/plants, vegetation
derived from vanaspati (lord of the forest, large tree) with suffix -ya
Note: Could also be accusative singular. Nominative fits the context of identification.
द्रुमौषधम् (drumauṣadham) - trees and herbs (trees and herbs/medicinal plants)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of drumauṣadha
drumauṣadha - trees and herbs, medicinal plants
Compound type : dvandva (druma+auṣadha)
- druma – tree
noun (masculine) - auṣadha – herb, medicinal plant
noun (neuter)
Note: Could also be accusative singular. Nominative fits the context of identification.
व्यक्ताव्यक्तेषु (vyaktāvyakteṣu) - among manifest and unmanifest (beings) (in manifest and unmanifest)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of vyaktāvyakta
vyaktāvyakta - manifest and unmanifest
Compound type : dvandva (vyakta+avyakta)
- vyakta – manifest, perceptible, distinct
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi + añj
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7) - avyakta – unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
adjective
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Derived from a (negation) + vi + añj
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Adjective agreeing with `bhūteṣu`.
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings (in beings, among beings, among elements)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
धर्माधर्मप्रवर्तकः (dharmādharmapravartakaḥ) - the promoter of both natural law (dharma) and its opposite (adharma) (promoter of dharma and adharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmādharmapravartaka
dharmādharmapravartaka - promoter of right and wrong, promoter of natural law and its opposite
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+adharma+pravartaka)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - adharma – unrighteousness, un-natural law, wrong
noun (masculine)
a (negation) + dharma
Prefix: a
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - pravartaka – promoter, instigator, one who sets in motion
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from pra + vṛt (causative) + -aka
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)