मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-106, verse-20
भुक्ता भोगस्त्वया सार्द्धं ये मर्त्यैरतिदुर्लभाः ।
सभ्यञ्च पालिता पृथ्वी शौर्यं युद्धेष्वनुष्ठितम् ॥२०॥
सभ्यञ्च पालिता पृथ्वी शौर्यं युद्धेष्वनुष्ठितम् ॥२०॥
20. bhuktā bhogastvayā sārddhaṃ ye martyairatidurlabhāḥ .
sabhyañca pālitā pṛthvī śauryaṃ yuddheṣvanuṣṭhitam.
sabhyañca pālitā pṛthvī śauryaṃ yuddheṣvanuṣṭhitam.
20.
bhuktāḥ bhogāḥ tvayā sārddham ye martyaiḥ atidurlabhāḥ
samyak ca pālitā pṛthvī śauryam yuddheṣu anuṣṭhitam
samyak ca pālitā pṛthvī śauryam yuddheṣu anuṣṭhitam
20.
Together with me, you have experienced enjoyments (bhoga) that are extremely difficult for mortals to attain. The earth has been properly protected, and valor has been demonstrated in battles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed, experienced
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments (bhoga), experiences
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- सार्द्धम् (sārddham) - together with, with
- ये (ye) - which (masculine plural)
- मर्त्यैः (martyaiḥ) - by mortals, for mortals
- अतिदुर्लभाः (atidurlabhāḥ) - extremely rare, very difficult to obtain
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely
- च (ca) - and, also
- पालिता (pālitā) - protected, guarded
- पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - the earth, land
- शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery
- युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars
- अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, carried out, practiced
Words meanings and morphology
भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed, experienced
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, experienced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'bhogāḥ'.
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments (bhoga), experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession
Derived from root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Subject of the passive construction.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
Note: Agent in passive construction.
सार्द्धम् (sārddham) - together with, with
(indeclinable)
Note: Usually takes instrumental case. Here, 'mayā' (by me) is implied from context.
ये (ye) - which (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'bhogāḥ'.
मर्त्यैः (martyaiḥ) - by mortals, for mortals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human being
Note: Agent in the passive construction 'atidurlabhāḥ' (difficult to be obtained by mortals).
अतिदुर्लभाः (atidurlabhāḥ) - extremely rare, very difficult to obtain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atidurlabha
atidurlabha - extremely difficult to obtain, very rare
Compound of 'ati' (very, extremely) + 'dur' (difficult) + 'labha' (obtainable)
Compound type : prādi-compound (ati+dur+labha)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable - dur – difficult, bad
indeclinable - labha – obtainable, to be obtained
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain) with suffix '-a'
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'ye' (referring to 'bhogāḥ').
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely
(indeclinable)
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'pālitā'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
पालिता (pālitā) - protected, guarded
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pālita
pālita - protected, guarded, cherished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'pṛthvī'.
पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - the earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground, land
Note: Subject of the passive construction.
शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery
Derived from 'śūra' (hero)
Note: Subject of the passive construction.
युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Location of the action.
अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, carried out, practiced
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita
anuṣṭhita - performed, carried out, practiced, observed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'anu', with cerebralization of 's' to 'ṣṭh'
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'śauryam'.