मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-106, verse-34
राजोवाच ।
सप्त वर्षसहस्राणि मयेयं पालिता मही ।
इदानीं वनवासस्य मम कालोऽयमागतः ॥३४॥
सप्त वर्षसहस्राणि मयेयं पालिता मही ।
इदानीं वनवासस्य मम कालोऽयमागतः ॥३४॥
34. rājovāca .
sapta varṣasahasrāṇi mayeyaṃ pālitā mahī .
idānīṃ vanavāsasya mama kālo'yamāgataḥ.
sapta varṣasahasrāṇi mayeyaṃ pālitā mahī .
idānīṃ vanavāsasya mama kālo'yamāgataḥ.
34.
rājā uvāca sapta varṣasahasrāṇi mayā iyam pālitā
mahī idānīm vanavāsasya mama kālaḥ ayam āgataḥ
mahī idānīm vanavāsasya mama kālaḥ ayam āgataḥ
34.
The king said: "This earth (mahī) has been protected by me for seven thousand years. Now, this time for my dwelling in the forest (vanavāsa) has arrived."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - the king who is speaking (the king)
- उवाच (uvāca) - the king said (he said, he spoke)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven (thousands) (seven)
- वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - for seven thousands of years (thousands of years)
- मया (mayā) - by me (the king) (by me)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this (feminine))
- पालिता (pālitā) - has been protected, governed (protected, guarded, ruled)
- मही (mahī) - the kingdom, the earth (the earth, ground, land)
- इदानीम् (idānīm) - currently, at the present moment (now, at this time)
- वनवासस्य (vanavāsasya) - of my forest dwelling (āśrama) (of dwelling in the forest, of forest life)
- मम (mama) - my (time) (my, mine)
- कालः (kālaḥ) - the appropriate time (time, season, period)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (time) (this (masculine))
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived, has come (arrived, come, attained)
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - the king who is speaking (the king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj
उवाच (uvāca) - the king said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
perfect
perfect tense form of root vac, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
सप्त (sapta) - seven (thousands) (seven)
(indeclinable)
cardinal numeral
Note: Functions as an adjective for varṣasahasrāṇi.
वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - for seven thousands of years (thousands of years)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra
varṣasahasra - a thousand years
Compound type : karmadhāraya (varṣa+sahasra)
- varṣa – year, rain
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1) - sahasra – a thousand, myriad
noun (neuter)
Root: sah
Note: Indicates duration of time.
मया (mayā) - by me (the king) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent in passive construction.
इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies mahī.
पालिता (pālitā) - has been protected, governed (protected, guarded, ruled)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pālita
pālita - protected, guarded, governed, nourished
Past Passive Participle
derived from root pāl (to protect) with kta suffix
Root: pāl (class 1)
Note: Qualifies mahī.
मही (mahī) - the kingdom, the earth (the earth, ground, land)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land, a country
Note: Subject of the passive verb pālitā.
इदानीम् (idānīm) - currently, at the present moment (now, at this time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.
वनवासस्य (vanavāsasya) - of my forest dwelling (āśrama) (of dwelling in the forest, of forest life)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vanavāsa
vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest life, retirement to the forest (āśrama)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode, clothing
noun (masculine)
verbal noun
derived from root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Modifies kālaḥ.
मम (mama) - my (time) (my, mine)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Qualifies kālaḥ.
कालः (kālaḥ) - the appropriate time (time, season, period)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, an appointed time, fate
Root: kal
Note: Subject of āgataḥ.
अयम् (ayam) - this (time) (this (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies kālaḥ.
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived, has come (arrived, come, attained)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, approached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā and kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as the main verb here (e.g., 'is arrived').