महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-9

तदश्वसंघबहुलं मत्तनागरथाकुलम् ।
पत्तिमच्छूरवीरौघैर्द्रुतमर्जुनमाद्रवत् ॥९॥

9. tadaśvasaṁghabahulaṁ mattanāgarathākulam ,
pattimacchūravīraughairdrutamarjunamādravat.

9. tat aśvasaṅghabahulam mattanāgarathākulam
pattimacchūravīraughaiḥ drutam arjunam ādravat

9. tat aśvasaṅghabahulam mattanāgarathākulam
pattimacchūravīraughaiḥ drutam arjunam ādravat

9. That army, abundant with horse troops and swarming with intoxicated elephants and chariots, swiftly rushed towards Arjuna, accompanied by masses of foot soldiers and valiant heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that army (referring to the Saṃśaptaka forces) (that, that army (implied))

• अश्वसङ्घबहुलम् (aśvasaṅghabahulam) - abundant with horse troops (full of many horse troops, abounding in horse assemblies)

• मत्तनागरथाकुलम् (mattanāgarathākulam) - crowded and disordered by intoxicated elephants and chariots (crowded with intoxicated elephants and chariots)

• पत्तिमच्छूरवीरौघैः (pattimacchūravīraughaiḥ) - by the masses of foot soldiers and valorous warriors (by throngs of brave heroes including foot-soldiers, by throngs of valiant infantry and heroes)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• आद्रवत् (ādravat) - (the army) rushed towards (it rushed towards, it attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that army (referring to the Saṃśaptaka forces) (that, that army (implied))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to an implied "army" (senā or camū)

अश्वसङ्घबहुलम् (aśvasaṅghabahulam) - abundant with horse troops (full of many horse troops, abounding in horse assemblies)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśvasaṅghabahula

aśvasaṅghabahula - abounding in horse troops

Tatpuruṣa compound: aśvasaṅgha (horse troops) + bahula (abundant)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśvasaṅgha+bahula)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, troop, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• bahula – abundant, numerous, full of
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied "army" (tat)

मत्तनागरथाकुलम् (mattanāgarathākulam) - crowded and disordered by intoxicated elephants and chariots (crowded with intoxicated elephants and chariots)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mattanāgarathākula

mattanāgarathākula - crowded with intoxicated elephants and chariots

Tatpuruṣa compound: matta (intoxicated) + nāga (elephant) + ratha (chariot) + ākula (crowded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matta+nāga+ratha+ākula)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from root mad
  Root: mad (class 4)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• ākula – crowded, confused, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Agrees with implied "army" (tat)

पत्तिमच्छूरवीरौघैः (pattimacchūravīraughaiḥ) - by the masses of foot soldiers and valorous warriors (by throngs of brave heroes including foot-soldiers, by throngs of valiant infantry and heroes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pattimacchūravīraugha

pattimacchūravīraugha - throng of heroes and foot-soldiers

Complex Tatpuruṣa compound: pattimat (having foot-soldiers) + śūra (brave) + vīra (hero) + ogha (throng)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pattimat+śūra+vīra+ogha)

• pattimat – having foot soldiers, infantry
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from patti (foot soldier) + matup suffix
• śūra – brave, valorous, hero
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, mass, throng, flood
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment of the rush.

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root dru, often used adverbially

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying ādravat

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero), white, silver

Note: Object of ādravat

आद्रवत् (ādravat) - (the army) rushed towards (it rushed towards, it attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd person singular of ā-√dru

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied "army" (tat)