महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-26

तं तूर्णमभिधावन्तं पाञ्चाला जितकाशिनः ।
प्रत्युद्ययुर्महाराज हंसा इव महार्णवम् ॥२६॥

26. taṁ tūrṇamabhidhāvantaṁ pāñcālā jitakāśinaḥ ,
pratyudyayurmahārāja haṁsā iva mahārṇavam.

26. tam tūrṇam abhidhāvantam pāñcālāḥ jitakāśinaḥ
prati ud iyuḥ mahārāja haṃsāḥ iva mahārṇavam

26. mahārāja,
jitakāśinaḥ pāñcālāḥ tūrṇam abhidhāvantam tam haṃsāḥ mahārṇavam iva,
prati ud iyuḥ

26. O great king, the victorious Pañcālas went to meet him as he rushed swiftly, just like swans (advance towards) a great ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Karṇa (him, that)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• अभिधावन्तम् (abhidhāvantam) - Karṇa, who was rushing swiftly (him who was rushing towards, rushing towards)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - victorious, shining with victory

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• उद् (ud) - up, forth, out

• इयुः (iyuḥ) - they went

• महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O great king)

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Karṇa (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

अभिधावन्तम् (abhidhāvantam) - Karṇa, who was rushing swiftly (him who was rushing towards, rushing towards)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhidhāvat

abhidhāvat - rushing towards, running against, attacking

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of abhi-√dhāv (to run)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or people of the Pañcāla country

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - victorious, shining with victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious, triumphant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victorious
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √ji (to conquer, win)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from √kāś (to shine, appear) with -in suffix
  Root: kāś (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

उद् (ud) - up, forth, out

(indeclinable)

इयुः (iyuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect

Perfect 3rd plural active of √i (class 2)

Root: i (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, a mythical bird

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, vast sea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)