महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-56

सुषेणस्तु धनुर्गृह्य भारसाधनमुत्तमम् ।
नकुलं पञ्चभिर्बाणैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्दयत् ॥५६॥

56. suṣeṇastu dhanurgṛhya bhārasādhanamuttamam ,
nakulaṁ pañcabhirbāṇairbāhvorurasi cārdayat.

56. सुषेणः तु धनुः गृह्य भारसाधनम् उत्तमम्
नकुलम् पञ्चभिः बाणैः बाह्वोः उरसि च अर्दयत्

56. तु सुषेणः उत्तमम् भारसाधनम् धनुः गृह्य
पञ्चभिः बाणैः नकुलम् बाह्वोः च उरसि अर्दयत्

56. Suṣeṇa, however, taking up his excellent bow, which was capable of bearing heavy strain, tormented Nakula with five arrows in both his arms and his chest.

Words meanings summery:

• सुषेणः (सुषेणः) - Suṣeṇa (proper name)

• तु (तु) - but, however

• धनुः (धनुः) - bow

• गृह्य (गृह्य) - having taken, seizing

• भारसाधनम् (भारसाधनम्) - capable of bearing heavy burden/strain

• उत्तमम् (उत्तमम्) - excellent, best

• नकुलम् (नकुलम्) - Nakula (proper name)

• पञ्चभिः (पञ्चभिः) - with five

• बाणैः (बाणैः) - with arrows

• बाह्वोः (बाह्वोः) - in his two arms, on his two arms

• उरसि (उरसि) - in the chest

• च (च) - and

• अर्दयत् (अर्दयत्) - tormented, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणः (सुषेणः) - Suṣeṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of सुषेण

सुषेण - Name of a warrior

तु (तु) - but, however

(indeclinable)

धनुः (धनुः) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of धनुस्

धनुस् - bow, arc

गृह्य (गृह्य) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root ग्रह् (grah) with suffix -ya (without an upasarga, which is an irregular but accepted form for some roots).

Root: ग्रह् (class 9)

भारसाधनम् (भारसाधनम्) - capable of bearing heavy burden/strain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of भारसाधन

भारसाधन - one who accomplishes/bears a burden, capable of bearing strain

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (भार+साधन)

• भार – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
  From root भृ (bhṛ) 'to bear'.
  Root: भृ (class 3)
• साधन – accomplishing, effecting, means, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun/adjective from verbal root
  From root साध् (sādh) 'to accomplish, succeed'.
  Root: साध् (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `dhanuḥ` in gender, number, and case.

उत्तमम् (उत्तमम्) - excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of उत्तम

उत्तम - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Superlative of `ut` (up) or from `ud` + `tamap` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `dhanuḥ` in gender, number, and case.

नकुलम् (नकुलम्) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of नकुल

नकुल - Name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Object of the verb `ardayat`.

पञ्चभिः (पञ्चभिः) - with five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `bāṇaiḥ`.

बाणैः (बाणैः) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of बाण

बाण - arrow

Note: Instrument of action (`ardayat`).

बाह्वोः (बाह्वोः) - in his two arms, on his two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of बाहु

बाहु - arm

Note: Locative of place where.

उरसि (उरसि) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of उरस्

उरस् - chest, breast

Note: Locative of place where.

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्दयत् (अर्दयत्) - tormented, afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of अर्द्

Causative (ardayati)

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, causative stem `ardaya-`.

Root: अर्द् (class 1)