महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-39

तेषां संकीर्यमाणानां हाहाकारकृता दिशः ।
पुनरेव च तान्कर्णो जघानाशु पतत्रिभिः ॥३९॥

39. teṣāṁ saṁkīryamāṇānāṁ hāhākārakṛtā diśaḥ ,
punareva ca tānkarṇo jaghānāśu patatribhiḥ.

39. teṣām saṃkīryamāṇānām hāhākārakṛtā diśaḥ punaḥ
eva ca tān karṇaḥ jaghāna āśu patatribhiḥ

39. teṣām saṃkīryamāṇānām hāhākārakṛtā diśaḥ ca
karṇaḥ punaḥ eva tān āśu patatribhiḥ jaghāna

39. While they were being scattered and the directions were filled with cries of distress, Karṇa quickly struck them again with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• संकीर्यमाणानाम् (saṁkīryamāṇānām) - of those being scattered, of those being agitated

• हाहाकारकृता (hāhākārakṛtā) - made with cries of distress, filled with cries of lamentation

• दिस्हः (dishaḥ) - the directions, quarters

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even, only

• च (ca) - and

• तान् (tān) - them

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• पतत्रिभिः (patatribhiḥ) - with arrows (literally, with winged ones)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāñcālas. Part of genitive absolute.

संकीर्यमाणानाम् (saṁkīryamāṇānām) - of those being scattered, of those being agitated

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃkīryamāṇa

saṁkīryamāṇa - being scattered, being agitated, being thrown about

present passive participle

Derived from root kī (to scatter, throw) with prefix sam and suffix -yamāna.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Part of genitive absolute construction, modifying 'teṣām'.

हाहाकारकृता (hāhākārakṛtā) - made with cries of distress, filled with cries of lamentation

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hāhākārakṛta

hāhākārakṛta - made/effected by cries of distress

Compound: hāhākāra (cry of distress) + kṛta (made/done, past passive participle of kṛ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhākāra+kṛta)

• hāhākāra – a cry of distress, lamentation, uproar
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, accomplished
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes the state of the directions. The singular instrumental form `kṛtā` referring to plural `dishaḥ` is an instance of flexible epic grammar, meaning the directions were *by means of* or *effected by* the cries.

दिस्हः (dishaḥ) - the directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: The directions being affected by the cries.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'again'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'jaghāna', refers to the Pāñcālas.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

Note: Subject of 'jaghāna'.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect tense (liṭ) form of the root han. Irregular reduplication.

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

पतत्रिभिः (patatribhiḥ) - with arrows (literally, with winged ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - winged, bird, arrow

Derived from patatra (wing) + suffix -in.

Note: Means "arrows" in this context.