महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-45

पितरं तु परीप्सन्तः कर्णपुत्राः प्रहारिणः ।
त्वदीयाश्चापरे राजन्वीरा वीरानवारयन् ॥४५॥

45. pitaraṁ tu parīpsantaḥ karṇaputrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
tvadīyāścāpare rājanvīrā vīrānavārayan.

45. pitaram tu parīpsantaḥ karṇaputrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
| tvadīyāḥ ca apare rājan vīrāḥ vīrān avārayan

45. rājan tu pitaram parīpsantaḥ prahāriṇaḥ
karṇaputrāḥ ca apare tvadīyāḥ vīrāḥ vīrān avārayan

45. However, Karna's sons, striking forcefully and eager to protect their father, as well as your other warriors, O King, held back (the enemy) warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

• कर्णपुत्राः (karṇaputrāḥ) - sons of Karna

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, attacking, warriors

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (ones), belonging to you

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरे (apare) - other, another

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors (object)

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they stopped, they restrained, they held back

Words meanings and morphology

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsant

parīpsant - desiring to protect, wishing to guard, desirous of saving

Present Active Desiderative Participle

Present active participle, desiderative of root pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

कर्णपुत्राः (karṇaputrāḥ) - sons of Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇaputra

karṇaputra - son of Karna

Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+putra)

• karṇa – Karna (a proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, attacking, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, attacking, assailant, warrior

Derived from pra-hṛ 'to strike' with agent suffix -in

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (ones), belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you, related to you

Formed from tvad (you) + īya suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors (object)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they stopped, they restrained, they held back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avārayan

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of causal form of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)