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8,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-32

स पाण्डवरथांस्तूर्णं प्रविश्य विसृजञ्शरान् ।
प्रभद्रकाणां प्रवरानहनत्सप्तसप्ततिम् ॥३२॥
32. sa pāṇḍavarathāṁstūrṇaṁ praviśya visṛjañśarān ,
prabhadrakāṇāṁ pravarānahanatsaptasaptatim.
32. sa pāṇḍavarathān tūrṇam praviśya visṛjan śarān
| prabhadrkāṇām pravarān ahanat saptasaptatim
32. sa tūrṇam pāṇḍavarathān praviśya śarān visṛjan
prabhadrkāṇām pravarān saptasaptatim ahanat
32. Approaching the Pandava chariots swiftly and discharging arrows, he killed seventy-seven of the foremost Prabhadrakas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - he, that
  • पाण्डवरथान् (pāṇḍavarathān) - the chariots of the Pandavas
  • तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, approaching
  • विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing
  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • प्रभद्र्काणाम् (prabhadrkāṇām) - of the Prabhadrakas
  • प्रवरान् (pravarān) - the foremost, best ones
  • अहनत् (ahanat) - he killed, struck
  • सप्तसप्ततिम् (saptasaptatim) - seventy-seven

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पाण्डवरथान् (pāṇḍavarathān) - the chariots of the Pandavas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavaratha
pāṇḍavaratha - chariot of the Pandavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ratha)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, a Pandava
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, approaching
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed with suffix -ya after the upasarga 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛj
visṛj - discharging, releasing, creating
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the root sṛj with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
प्रभद्र्काणाम् (prabhadrkāṇām) - of the Prabhadrakas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prabhadrka
prabhadrka - a member of the Prabhadraka tribe/clan
प्रवरान् (pravarān) - the foremost, best ones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pravara
pravara - chief, principal, excellent, foremost
अहनत् (ahanat) - he killed, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
सप्तसप्ततिम् (saptasaptatim) - seventy-seven
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saptasaptati
saptasaptati - seventy-seven