महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-32, verse-32
स पाण्डवरथांस्तूर्णं प्रविश्य विसृजञ्शरान् ।
प्रभद्रकाणां प्रवरानहनत्सप्तसप्ततिम् ॥३२॥
प्रभद्रकाणां प्रवरानहनत्सप्तसप्ततिम् ॥३२॥
32. sa pāṇḍavarathāṁstūrṇaṁ praviśya visṛjañśarān ,
prabhadrakāṇāṁ pravarānahanatsaptasaptatim.
prabhadrakāṇāṁ pravarānahanatsaptasaptatim.
32.
sa pāṇḍavarathān tūrṇam praviśya visṛjan śarān
| prabhadrkāṇām pravarān ahanat saptasaptatim
| prabhadrkāṇām pravarān ahanat saptasaptatim
32.
sa tūrṇam pāṇḍavarathān praviśya śarān visṛjan
prabhadrkāṇām pravarān saptasaptatim ahanat
prabhadrkāṇām pravarān saptasaptatim ahanat
32.
Approaching the Pandava chariots swiftly and discharging arrows, he killed seventy-seven of the foremost Prabhadrakas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- पाण्डवरथान् (pāṇḍavarathān) - the chariots of the Pandavas
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
- प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, approaching
- विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing
- शरान् (śarān) - arrows
- प्रभद्र्काणाम् (prabhadrkāṇām) - of the Prabhadrakas
- प्रवरान् (pravarān) - the foremost, best ones
- अहनत् (ahanat) - he killed, struck
- सप्तसप्ततिम् (saptasaptatim) - seventy-seven
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पाण्डवरथान् (pāṇḍavarathān) - the chariots of the Pandavas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavaratha
pāṇḍavaratha - chariot of the Pandavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ratha)
- pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, a Pandava
proper noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, approaching
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed with suffix -ya after the upasarga 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛj
visṛj - discharging, releasing, creating
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the root sṛj with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
प्रभद्र्काणाम् (prabhadrkāṇām) - of the Prabhadrakas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prabhadrka
prabhadrka - a member of the Prabhadraka tribe/clan
प्रवरान् (pravarān) - the foremost, best ones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pravara
pravara - chief, principal, excellent, foremost
अहनत् (ahanat) - he killed, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
सप्तसप्ततिम् (saptasaptatim) - seventy-seven
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saptasaptati
saptasaptati - seventy-seven