महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-19

दुर्योधनोऽपि सहितो भ्रातृभिर्भरतर्षभ ।
गुप्तः कुरुप्रवीरैश्च मद्राणां च महारथैः ॥१९॥

19. duryodhano'pi sahito bhrātṛbhirbharatarṣabha ,
guptaḥ kurupravīraiśca madrāṇāṁ ca mahārathaiḥ.

19. duryodhanaḥ api sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ bharatarṣabha
guptaḥ kuruprvīraiḥ ca madrāṇām ca mahārathaiḥ

19. bharatarṣabha duryodhanaḥ api bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
kuruprvīraiḥ ca madrāṇām ca mahārathaiḥ guptaḥ

19. O best of the Bharatas, Duryodhana, accompanied by his brothers, was protected by the chief Kuru warriors and also by the great charioteers of the Madras.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Prince Duryodhana. (Duryodhana (proper name))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (his brothers) (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded (protected, guarded, hidden)

• कुरुप्र्वीरैः (kuruprvīraiḥ) - by the chief Kuru warriors (by the chief Kuru warriors, by the excellent Kuru heroes)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (of the Madras, belonging to the Madras (people from Madra kingdom))

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers (by the great charioteers, by those with great chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Prince Duryodhana. (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (his brothers) (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (with) + root dhā (to place) and suffix -ita (or from sahita directly as 'joined'). Simpler: from saha (with) + ita (gone).

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indicates who Duryodhana was accompanied by.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (a legendary king), Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to Dhritarashtra.

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root gup (to protect, hide) + suffix -ta.

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

कुरुप्र्वीरैः (kuruprvīraiḥ) - by the chief Kuru warriors (by the chief Kuru warriors, by the excellent Kuru heroes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuruprvīra

kuruprvīra - chief Kuru warrior, excellent Kuru hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – a descendant of Kuru (a legendary king), belonging to the Kuru lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + vīra.
  Prefix: pra

Note: Indicates a group that protected Duryodhana.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (of the Madras, belonging to the Madras (people from Madra kingdom))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - name of a country and its people (Madra)

Note: Qualifies mahārathaiḥ.

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers (by the great charioteers, by those with great chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates a group that protected Duryodhana.