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8,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-14

स पुरस्तादरीन्हत्वा पश्चार्धेनोत्तरेण च ।
दक्षिणेन च बीभत्सुः क्रुद्धो रुद्रः पशूनिव ॥१४॥
14. sa purastādarīnhatvā paścārdhenottareṇa ca ,
dakṣiṇena ca bībhatsuḥ kruddho rudraḥ paśūniva.
14. saḥ purastāt arīn hatvā paścārdhena uttareṇa ca
dakṣiṇena ca bībhatsuḥ kruddhaḥ rudraḥ paśūn iva
14. saḥ bībhatsuḥ purastāt paścārdhena ca uttareṇa ca
dakṣiṇena ca arīn hatvā kruddhaḥ rudraḥ paśūn iva
14. Having slain enemies from the front, from the western half, from the north, and from the south, Bibhatsu (Arjuna) acted like an enraged Rudra destroying sacrificial animals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the east, previously
  • अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • पश्चार्धेन (paścārdhena) - from the western half, in the western part
  • उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - from the north
  • (ca) - and
  • दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - from the south
  • (ca) - and
  • बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna), one who hates foul deeds
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
  • रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce deity)
  • पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle
  • इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the east, previously
(indeclinable)
अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (kvā-pratyaya)
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
पश्चार्धेन (paścārdhena) - from the western half, in the western part
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paścārdha
paścārdha - western half, western part
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśca+ardha)
  • paśca – west, behind
    indeclinable
  • ardha – half, part
    noun (masculine)
उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - from the north
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - north, later, upper, superior
Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction 'from the north'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - from the south
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - south, right, skillful
Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction 'from the south'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna), one who hates foul deeds
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - abhorrent, disgusting; an epithet of Arjuna (one who abhors foul deeds)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a fierce deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva), a roarer, furious
पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, cattle, beast
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)