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8,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-47

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सुदृढं भीमविक्रमः ।
सज्यं वृकोदरः कृत्वा सुषेणस्याच्छिनद्धनुः ॥४७॥
47. athānyaddhanurādāya sudṛḍhaṁ bhīmavikramaḥ ,
sajyaṁ vṛkodaraḥ kṛtvā suṣeṇasyācchinaddhanuḥ.
47. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sudṛḍham bhīmavikramaḥ |
sajyam vṛkodaraḥ kṛtvā suṣeṇasya acchinat dhanuḥ
47. atha bhīmavikramaḥ vṛkodaraḥ anyat sudṛḍham dhanuḥ
ādāya sajyam kṛtvā suṣeṇasya dhanuḥ acchinat
47. Then, Bhīma, the one of terrible might, taking up another very strong bow and stringing it, cut Suṣeṇa's bow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having grasped
  • सुदृढम् (sudṛḍham) - very strong, very firm
  • भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - Bhīma, known for his terrible valor (one of terrible might, Bhīma)
  • सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with the bowstring)
  • वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
  • सुषेणस्य (suṣeṇasya) - of Suṣeṇa
  • अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, archer's bow
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having grasped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form of root dā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
सुदृढम् (sudṛḍham) - very strong, very firm
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sudṛḍha
sudṛḍha - very strong, very firm, very hard
Compound type : pravrtti tatpurusha (su+dṛḍha)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, hard
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root dṛh/dṛṃh
    Root: dṛh (class 1)
भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - Bhīma, known for his terrible valor (one of terrible might, Bhīma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama
bhīmavikrama - one of terrible might/valor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
    adjective
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • vikrama – might, valor, prowess, stride
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kram with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with the bowstring)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya
sajya - strung (with a bowstring), having a string
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+jya)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • jya – bowstring, string
    noun (feminine)
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (proper name, an epithet of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied' or 'voracious')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf, greedy
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, stomach
    noun (neuter)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुषेणस्य (suṣeṇasya) - of Suṣeṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa
suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (proper name)
अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of acchinat
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular imperfect active of root chid with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: chid (class 7)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, archer's bow