महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-32, verse-12
सायुधानुद्यतान्बाहूनुद्यतान्यायुधानि च ।
चिच्छेद द्विषतां पार्थः शिरांसि च सहस्रशः ॥१२॥
चिच्छेद द्विषतां पार्थः शिरांसि च सहस्रशः ॥१२॥
12. sāyudhānudyatānbāhūnudyatānyāyudhāni ca ,
ciccheda dviṣatāṁ pārthaḥ śirāṁsi ca sahasraśaḥ.
ciccheda dviṣatāṁ pārthaḥ śirāṁsi ca sahasraśaḥ.
12.
sāyudhān udyatān bāhūn udyatāni āyudhāni ca
ciccheda dviṣatām pārthaḥ śirāṃsi ca sahasraśaḥ
ciccheda dviṣatām pārthaḥ śirāṃsi ca sahasraśaḥ
12.
pārthaḥ dviṣatām sāyudhān udyatān bāhūn ca udyatāni
āyudhāni ca śirāṃsi ca sahasraśaḥ ciccheda
āyudhāni ca śirāṃsi ca sahasraśaḥ ciccheda
12.
Arjuna (Pārthaḥ) severed thousands of the enemies' uplifted arms along with their weapons, as well as their upraised weapons and their heads.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with weapons
- उद्यतान् (udyatān) - raised, uplifted, prepared
- बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
- उद्यतानि (udyatāni) - raised, uplifted, prepared
- आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons
- च (ca) - and
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed
- द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
- शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
- च (ca) - and
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
Words meanings and morphology
सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - armed, possessing weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies bāhūn
उद्यतान् (udyatān) - raised, uplifted, prepared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of udyata
udyata - raised, uplifted, ready, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud (up)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies bāhūn
बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm
उद्यतानि (udyatāni) - raised, uplifted, prepared
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of udyata
udyata - raised, uplifted, ready, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud (up)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies āyudhāni
आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat
dviṣat - enemy, hating
Present Active Participle
From root dviṣ (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial suffix śas