महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-33

ततः सुपुङ्खैर्निशितै रथश्रेष्ठो रथेषुभिः ।
अवधीत्पञ्चविंशत्या पाञ्चालान्पञ्चविंशतिम् ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ supuṅkhairniśitai rathaśreṣṭho ratheṣubhiḥ ,
avadhītpañcaviṁśatyā pāñcālānpañcaviṁśatim.

33. tataḥ supuṅkhaiḥ niśitaiḥ rathaśreṣṭhaḥ ratheṣubhiḥ
| avadhīt pañcaviṃśatyā pāñcālān pañcaviṃśatim

33. tataḥ rathaśreṣṭhaḥ niśitaiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ ratheṣubhiḥ
pañcaviṃśatyā pāñcālān pañcaviṃśatim avadhīt

33. Then, that best of charioteers killed twenty-five Pañcālas with twenty-five sharp, well-feathered chariot-arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted (arrows)

• रथश्रेष्ठः (rathaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of charioteers, the chief charioteer

• रथेषुभिः (ratheṣubhiḥ) - with chariot-arrows

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas (people)

• पञ्चविंशतिम् (pañcaviṁśatim) - twenty-five (individuals)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṅkha

supuṅkha - having good feathers (for an arrow), well-feathered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+puṅkha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root śo/śā (to sharpen) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

रथश्रेष्ठः (rathaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of charioteers, the chief charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaśreṣṭha

rathaśreṣṭha - best of chariots or charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śreṣṭha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

रथेषुभिः (ratheṣubhiḥ) - with chariot-arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratheṣu

ratheṣu - chariot-arrow, arrow from a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+iṣu)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas (people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)

पञ्चविंशतिम् (pañcaviṁśatim) - twenty-five (individuals)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five