महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-43

चेदिकेकयपाञ्चाला यमौ मत्स्याश्च दंशिताः ।
समभ्यधावन्राधेयं जिघांसन्तः प्रहारिणः ॥४३॥

43. cedikekayapāñcālā yamau matsyāśca daṁśitāḥ ,
samabhyadhāvanrādheyaṁ jighāṁsantaḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

43. cedikekayapāñcālāḥ yamau matsyāḥ ca daṃśitāḥ sam
abhi adhāvan rādheyam jighāṃsantaḥ prahāriṇaḥ

43. cedikekayapāñcālāḥ yamau ca matsyāḥ daṃśitāḥ
prahāriṇaḥ jighāṃsantaḥ rādheyam sam abhi adhāvan

43. The Chedis, Kekayas, Panchalas, the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and the Matsyas, all armored and acting as assailants, rushed towards Rādheya (Karṇa) desiring to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदिकेकयपाञ्चालाः (cedikekayapāñcālāḥ) - the Chedis, Kekayas, and Panchalas (tribes/people)

• यमौ (yamau) - the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people of the Matsya kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped for battle

• सम् (sam) - together, completely

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against

• अधावन् (adhāvan) - they ran/rushed

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādheya (Karṇa)

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, assailants

Words meanings and morphology

चेदिकेकयपाञ्चालाः (cedikekayapāñcālāḥ) - the Chedis, Kekayas, and Panchalas (tribes/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedikekayapāñcāla

cedikekayapāñcāla - people of Chedi, Kekaya, and Panchala (kingdoms/tribes)

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+kekaya+pāñcāla)

• cedi – Chedi (ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – Kekaya (ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Panchala (ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)

यमौ (yamau) - the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, pair

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people of the Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - Matsya (ancient Indian kingdom/people, also 'fish')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, equipped, ready for battle

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś 'to bite, to put on armour'

Root: daṃś (class 1)

सम् (sam) - together, completely

(indeclinable)

अभि (abhi) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

अधावन् (adhāvan) - they ran/rushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: This verb combines with the prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi' to form 'samabhyadhāvan'.

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādheya (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet for Karṇa)

Patronymic derived from Rādhā

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill, murderous

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From the desiderative stem of root han ('to strike, kill'), with suffix -at

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Present Active Participle of the desiderative stem

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, assailants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, one who wounds

Agent noun from pra-hṛ (to strike)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)