महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-20

पाण्डवैः सहपाञ्चालैश्चेदिभिः सात्यकेन च ।
युध्यमानं रणे कर्णं कुरुवीरोऽभ्यपालयत् ॥२०॥

20. pāṇḍavaiḥ sahapāñcālaiścedibhiḥ sātyakena ca ,
yudhyamānaṁ raṇe karṇaṁ kuruvīro'bhyapālayat.

20. pāṇḍavaiḥ saha pāñcālaiḥ ca cedibhiḥ sātyakena ca
yudhyamānam raṇe karṇam kuruvīraḥ abhyapālayat

20. kuruvīraḥ raṇe pāṇḍavaiḥ saha pāñcālaiḥ ca cedibhiḥ
sātyakena ca yudhyamānam karṇam abhyapālayat

20. A Kuru hero protected Karṇa on the battlefield, as Karṇa fought against the Pāṇḍavas, along with the Pāñcālas, the Cedis, and Sātyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the descendants of Pāṇḍu

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pañcālas, by the people of Pañcāla

• च (ca) - and, also

• चेदिभिः (cedibhiḥ) - by the Cedis, by the people of Cedi

• सात्यकेन (sātyakena) - by Sātyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - (Karṇa) who was fighting (fighting, engaged in battle)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• कुरुवीरः (kuruvīraḥ) - The hero of the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana or another Kuru warrior protecting Karṇa) (the Kuru hero)

• अभ्यपालयत् (abhyapālayat) - he protected, he guarded

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the descendants of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

derivation from Pāṇḍu (name of king) + a (aṇ pratyaya)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pañcālas, by the people of Pañcāla

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of the Pañcālas, a person from the Pañcāla country

derivation from Pañcāla (country/dynasty) + a (aṇ pratyaya)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चेदिभिः (cedibhiḥ) - by the Cedis, by the people of Cedi

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - a king of the Cedis, a person from the Cedi country

derivation from Cedi (country/dynasty)

सात्यकेन (sātyakena) - by Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, a prominent warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - (Karṇa) who was fighting (fighting, engaged in battle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, combating, warring

Present Middle Participle

from root yudh (class 4) + śānac pratyaya

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - name of the eldest son of Kuntī, a great warrior in the Mahābhārata

कुरुवीरः (kuruvīraḥ) - The hero of the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana or another Kuru warrior protecting Karṇa) (the Kuru hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruvīra

kuruvīra - hero of the Kurus

compound of Kuru and vīra

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+vīra)

• kuru – name of an ancient dynasty, their kingdom or a member of that dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यपालयत् (abhyapālayat) - he protected, he guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pāl

Imperfect 3rd singular active

from root pāl with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pāl