महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-80

स रथांस्त्रिशतान्हत्वा चेदीनामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
राधेयो निशितैर्बाणैस्ततोऽभ्यार्च्छद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥८०॥

80. sa rathāṁstriśatānhatvā cedīnāmanivartinām ,
rādheyo niśitairbāṇaistato'bhyārcchadyudhiṣṭhiram.

80. sa rathān triśatān hatvā cedīnām anivartinām rādheyaḥ
niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tataḥ abhyārcchat yudhiṣṭhiram

80. sa rādheyaḥ anivartinām cedīnām triśatān rathān
hatvā tataḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram abhyārcchat

80. After destroying three hundred chariots of the unyielding Chedis, Karna (Rādheya) then attacked Yudhishthira with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• त्रिशतान् (triśatān) - three hundred

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

• चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Chedis

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the unretreating, of the unyielding

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अभ्यार्च्छत् (abhyārcchat) - he attacked, he approached

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

त्रिशतान् (triśatān) - three hundred

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of triśata

triśata - three hundred

Note: Agrees with 'rathān' (chariots).

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: han (class 2)

चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Chedis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the unretreating, of the unyielding

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, resolute, unyielding

Present Active Participle (negated)

Negation 'a-' + prefix 'ni-' + root 'vṛt' (to turn) + participle suffix '-in'

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – turning back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Prefix 'ni-' + root 'vṛt' (to turn) + participle suffix '-in'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radhā (an epithet for Karna)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अभ्यार्च्छत् (abhyārcchat) - he attacked, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ṛcch

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)