महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-24

के च प्रवीराः पार्थानां युधि कर्णमवारयन् ।
कांश्च प्रमथ्याधिरथिर्युधिष्ठिरमपीडयत् ॥२४॥

24. ke ca pravīrāḥ pārthānāṁ yudhi karṇamavārayan ,
kāṁśca pramathyādhirathiryudhiṣṭhiramapīḍayat.

24. ke ca pravīrāḥ pārthānām yudhi karṇam avārayan
kān ca pramathya adhirathiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat

24. ke ca pārthānām pravīrāḥ yudhi karṇam avārayan?
adhirathiḥ ca kān pramathya yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat?

24. And which great heroes among the Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas) obstructed Karṇa in battle? And having crushed whom, did Karṇa, the son of Adhiratha, torment Yudhiṣṭhira?

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, mighty warriors

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas, of the sons of Pṛthā, of the Pāṇḍavas

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat, in war

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they stopped, they warded off

• कान् (kān) - whom, which ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overpowered, having destroyed

• अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - referring to Karṇa, who was raised by Adhiratha (the son of Adhiratha (Karṇa))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he tormented, he distressed, he oppressed

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - a great hero, a mighty warrior, excellent hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+vīra)

• pra – excellent, foremost, highly
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas, of the sons of Pṛthā, of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, combat, fight, war

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they stopped, they warded off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vāraya

Causative

Causative stem of √vṛ (class 9, to cover, choose, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

कान् (kān) - whom, which ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overpowered, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of pra-√math (to churn, agitate, destroy)

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 9)

अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - referring to Karṇa, who was raised by Adhiratha (the son of Adhiratha (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karṇa)

Patronymic derived from Adhiratha

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, eldest Pāṇḍava, 'steady in battle')

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he tormented, he distressed, he oppressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍaya

Causative or Denominative

Causative stem of √pīḍ (class 1) or denominative from pīḍā (pain)

Root: pīḍ (class 1)