महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-4

तत्सादिनागकलिलं पदातिरथसंकुलम् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैर्व्यूढमशोभत महद्बलम् ॥४॥

4. tatsādināgakalilaṁ padātirathasaṁkulam ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhairvyūḍhamaśobhata mahadbalam.

4. tat sādināgakalilam padātirathasaṅkulam
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ vyūḍham aśobhata mahat balam

4. mahat balam dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ vyūḍham tat
sādināgakalilam padātirathasaṅkulam aśobhata

4. That great army, arrayed by leaders like Dhṛṣṭadyumna, looked splendid as it was crowded with cavalry and elephants, and densely packed with infantry and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• सादिनागकलिलम् (sādināgakalilam) - crowded with cavalry and elephants

• पदातिरथसङ्कुलम् (padātirathasaṅkulam) - densely packed with infantry and chariots

• धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - arrayed, deployed, arranged

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

सादिनागकलिलम् (sādināgakalilam) - crowded with cavalry and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādināgakalila

sādināgakalila - crowded with cavalry and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādin+nāga+kalila)

• sādin – horseman, cavalry
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• kalila – crowded, filled, dense
  adjective (neuter)

पदातिरथसङ्कुलम् (padātirathasaṅkulam) - densely packed with infantry and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of padātirathasaṅkula

padātirathasaṅkula - densely packed with infantry and chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+ratha+saṅkula)

• padāti – infantryman, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – crowded, densely packed, filled
  adjective (neuter)

धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha

dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as chief/leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+mukha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother and commander of the Pāṇḍava army)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader, front
  noun (neuter)

व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - arrayed, deployed, arranged

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, deployed, arranged

Past Passive Participle

From root ūh- with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śobh

Root verb, ātmanepada, imperfect past tense.

Root: śobh (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army