महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-78

दशभिर्दशभिश्चैनान्पुनर्विद्ध्वा ननाद ह ।
साश्वसूतध्वजच्छत्रास्ततस्ते विवरं ददुः ॥७८॥

78. daśabhirdaśabhiścainānpunarviddhvā nanāda ha ,
sāśvasūtadhvajacchatrāstataste vivaraṁ daduḥ.

78. daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ ca enān punaḥ viddhvā nanāda ha
sāśvasūtadhvajacchattrāḥ tataḥ te vivaram daduḥ

78. enān daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ ca punaḥ viddhvā ha nanāda
tataḥ sāśvasūtadhvajacchattrāḥ te vivaram daduḥ

78. Having pierced them again, each with ten arrows, he roared. Then, they—with their horses, charioteers, banners, and umbrellas—gave way.

Words meanings summery:

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten (each)

• च (ca) - and

• एनान् (enān) - the enemy warriors (them)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

• साश्वसूतध्वजच्छत्त्राः (sāśvasūtadhvajacchattrāḥ) - accompanied by horses, charioteers, banners, and umbrellas

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• ते (te) - the enemy warriors (they)

• विवरम् (vivaram) - made way, gave passage (space, opening, passage)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they made

Words meanings and morphology

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten (each)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - the enemy warriors (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, these, that, those (used as a demonstrative pronoun)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

साश्वसूतध्वजच्छत्त्राः (sāśvasūtadhvajacchattrāḥ) - accompanied by horses, charioteers, banners, and umbrellas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāśvasūtadhvajacchattra

sāśvasūtadhvajacchattra - with horses, charioteers, banners, and umbrellas

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+sūta+dhvaja+chattra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• chattra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the enemy warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विवरम् (vivaram) - made way, gave passage (space, opening, passage)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vivara

vivara - opening, hole, fissure, space, interval

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)