महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-32, verse-11
रथानश्वान्ध्वजान्नागान्पत्तीन्रथपतीनपि ।
इषून्धनूंषि खड्गांश्च चक्राणि च परश्वधान् ॥११॥
इषून्धनूंषि खड्गांश्च चक्राणि च परश्वधान् ॥११॥
11. rathānaśvāndhvajānnāgānpattīnrathapatīnapi ,
iṣūndhanūṁṣi khaḍgāṁśca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān.
iṣūndhanūṁṣi khaḍgāṁśca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān.
11.
rathān aśvān dhvajān nāgān pattīn rathapatīn api
iṣūn dhanūṃṣi khaḍgān ca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān
iṣūn dhanūṃṣi khaḍgān ca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān
11.
rathān aśvān dhvajān nāgān pattīn rathapatīn api
iṣūn dhanūṃṣi khaḍgān ca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān
iṣūn dhanūṃṣi khaḍgān ca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān
11.
Chariots, horses, banners, elephants, foot soldiers, and even chariot commanders; arrows, bows, swords, along with wheels (or discuses) and battle-axes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots (in battle) (chariots)
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (in battle) (horses)
- ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - battle banners (banners, standards)
- नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in battle) (elephants)
- पत्तीन् (pattīn) - foot soldiers (foot soldiers, infantry)
- रथपतीन् (rathapatīn) - chariot commanders (chariot-lords, chariot-commanders)
- अपि (api) - and also, even (also, even, moreover)
- इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows (as weapons) (arrows)
- धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows (as weapons) (bows)
- खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords (as weapons) (swords)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - chariot wheels or discus weapons (wheels, discuses)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- परश्वधान् (paraśvadhān) - battle-axes (as weapons) (battle-axes, axes)
Words meanings and morphology
रथान् (rathān) - chariots (in battle) (chariots)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of an implied verb
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (in battle) (horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
Note: Object of an implied verb
ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - battle banners (banners, standards)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, standard, flag
Note: Object of an implied verb
नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in battle) (elephants)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - elephant, snake
Note: Object of an implied verb
पत्तीन् (pattīn) - foot soldiers (foot soldiers, infantry)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of patti
patti - foot soldier, infantry
Note: Object of an implied verb
रथपतीन् (rathapatīn) - chariot commanders (chariot-lords, chariot-commanders)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rathapati
rathapati - lord of chariots, chariot commander
Compound of ratha (chariot) + pati (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+pati)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied verb
अपि (api) - and also, even (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the inclusion of chariot-commanders
इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows (as weapons) (arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Object of an implied verb
धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows (as weapons) (bows)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus
dhanus - bow
Note: Object of an implied verb
खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords (as weapons) (swords)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
Note: Object of an implied verb
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - chariot wheels or discus weapons (wheels, discuses)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, discus (weapon), circle
Note: Object of an implied verb
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
परश्वधान् (paraśvadhān) - battle-axes (as weapons) (battle-axes, axes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe
Note: Object of an implied verb