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8,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-76

द्यौर्वियद्भूर्दिशश्चाशु प्रणुन्ना निशितैः शरैः ।
अरुणाभ्रावृताकारं तस्मिन्देशे बभौ वियत् ॥७६॥
76. dyaurviyadbhūrdiśaścāśu praṇunnā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
aruṇābhrāvṛtākāraṁ tasmindeśe babhau viyat.
76. dyauḥ viyat bhūḥ diśaḥ ca āśu praṇunnā niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ aruṇābhrāvṛtākāram tasmin deśe babhau viyat
76. dyauḥ viyat bhūḥ diśaḥ ca āśu niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
praṇunnā tasmin deśe viyat aruṇābhrāvṛtākāram babhau
76. The heavens, the atmosphere, the earth, and the directions were quickly pierced by sharp arrows. In that region, the sky shone, appearing covered with reddish clouds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्यौः (dyauḥ) - heaven, sky
  • वियत् (viyat) - sky, atmosphere, ether
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • प्रणुन्ना (praṇunnā) - driven away, pushed forth, pierced
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
  • अरुणाभ्रावृताकारम् (aruṇābhrāvṛtākāram) - having the appearance covered by red clouds
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
  • देशे (deśe) - in the place, in the region
  • बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared
  • वियत् (viyat) - sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu
dyu - heaven, sky, day
वियत् (viyat) - sky, atmosphere, ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viyat
viyat - sky, atmosphere, ether, space
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
प्रणुन्ना (praṇunnā) - driven away, pushed forth, pierced
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of praṇunna
praṇunna - driven forth, pushed, pierced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nu (to push) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: nu (class 2)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharp, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
अरुणाभ्रावृताकारम् (aruṇābhrāvṛtākāram) - having the appearance covered by red clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aruṇābhrāvṛtākāra
aruṇābhrāvṛtākāra - having the appearance covered by red clouds
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (aruṇa+abhra+āvṛta+ākāra)
  • aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn-colored
    adjective (neuter)
  • abhra – cloud, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, aspect
    noun (masculine)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
देशे (deśe) - in the place, in the region
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
वियत् (viyat) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viyat
viyat - sky, atmosphere, ether, space