महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-83

नानावादित्रघोषाश्च प्रादुरासन्विशां पते ।
सिंहनादश्च संजज्ञे शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ॥८३॥

83. nānāvāditraghoṣāśca prādurāsanviśāṁ pate ,
siṁhanādaśca saṁjajñe śūrāṇāmanivartinām.

83. nānā-vāditra-ghoṣāḥ ca prādur-āsan viśām pate
siṃha-nādaḥ ca saṃjajñe śūrāṇām anivartinām

83. viśām pate nānā-vāditra-ghoṣāḥ ca prādur-āsan
ca anivartinām śūrāṇām siṃha-nādaḥ saṃjajñe

83. And, O lord of the people, the sounds of various musical instruments arose, and the lion's roar of the unyielding heroes also resounded.

Words meanings summery:

• नाना-वादित्र-घोषाः (nānā-vāditra-ghoṣāḥ) - sounds of various musical instruments

• च (ca) - and

• प्रादुर्-आसन् (prādur-āsan) - they appeared, they arose

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

• सिंह-नादः (siṁha-nādaḥ) - lion's roar

• च (ca) - and, also

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, was born, resounded

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the warriors

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the unretreating, of the unyielding

Words meanings and morphology

नाना-वादित्र-घोषाः (nānā-vāditra-ghoṣāḥ) - sounds of various musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānā-vāditra-ghoṣa

nānā-vāditra-ghoṣa - sound of various musical instruments

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+vāditra+ghoṣa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vad' (to speak, sound, play instrument)
  Root: vad (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, shout
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ghuṣ' (to sound, proclaim)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रादुर्-आसन् (prādur-āsan) - they appeared, they arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-as

Prefix: prādur

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

सिंह-नादः (siṁha-nādaḥ) - lion's roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha-nāda

siṁha-nāda - lion's roar, a war-cry

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nad' (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, was born, resounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (lit) of sam-jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave man

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of the unretreating, of the unyielding

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, resolute, unyielding

Present Active Participle (negated)

Negation 'a-' + prefix 'ni-' + root 'vṛt' (to turn) + participle suffix '-in'

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – turning back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Prefix 'ni-' + root 'vṛt' (to turn) + participle suffix '-in'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)