महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-7

अथ व्यूढेष्वनीकेषु प्रेक्ष्य संशप्तकान्रणे ।
क्रुद्धोऽर्जुनोऽभिदुद्राव व्याक्षिपन्गाण्डिवं धनुः ॥७॥

7. atha vyūḍheṣvanīkeṣu prekṣya saṁśaptakānraṇe ,
kruddho'rjuno'bhidudrāva vyākṣipangāṇḍivaṁ dhanuḥ.

7. atha vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu prekṣya saṃśaptakān raṇe
kruddhaḥ arjunaḥ abhidudrāva vyākṣipan gāṇḍivam dhanuḥ

7. atha anīkeṣu vyūḍheṣu raṇe saṃśaptakān prekṣya
kruddhaḥ arjunaḥ gāṇḍivam dhanuḥ vyākṣipan abhidudrāva

7. Then, having seen the Saṃśaptakas arrayed in battle among the armies, an enraged Arjuna rushed forward, brandishing his Gāṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - in the arrayed, in the deployed

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - The Saṃśaptakas were a specific group of warriors who took an oath to conquer or die in battle against Arjuna. (the Saṃśaptakas)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - brandishing, throwing about, drawing forth

• गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - (the bow) Gāṇḍīva

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - in the arrayed, in the deployed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, arranged, deployed

Past Passive Participle

From root ūh- with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle-front

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root īkṣ- with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - The Saṃśaptakas were a specific group of warriors who took an oath to conquer or die in battle against Arjuna. (the Saṃśaptakas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has taken an oath (especially a vow to conquer or die in battle)

From sam- + śap- (to swear/curse) + -taka.

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh- 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, clear

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Root verb with prefix abhi-, perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - brandishing, throwing about, drawing forth

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyākṣipat

vyākṣipat - brandishing, throwing about, casting

Present Active Participle

From root kṣip- 'to throw' with prefixes vi- and ā-.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - (the bow) Gāṇḍīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's bow)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc