महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-35

तं तथा समरे कर्म कुर्वाणमतिमानुषम् ।
परिवव्रुर्महाराज पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजाः ॥३५॥

35. taṁ tathā samare karma kurvāṇamatimānuṣam ,
parivavrurmahārāja pāñcālānāṁ rathavrajāḥ.

35. tam tathā samare karma kurvāṇam atimānuṣam
| parivavruḥ mahārāja pāñcālānām rathavrajāḥ

35. mahārāja samare tathā atimānuṣam karma
kurvāṇam tam pāñcālānām rathavrajāḥ परिवव्रुः

35. O great king, the divisions of chariots of the Pañcālas surrounded him, who was performing such a superhuman feat (karma) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, encompassed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas (people)

• रथव्रजाः (rathavrajāḥ) - hosts of chariots, chariot divisions

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of the root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, more than human, extraordinary

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  adjective (masculine)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of parivṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas (people)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)

रथव्रजाः (rathavrajāḥ) - hosts of chariots, chariot divisions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathavraja

rathavraja - host of chariots, division of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)