महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-22

विपत्रायुधदेहासून्कृत्वा शत्रून्सहस्रशः ।
युक्त्वा स्वर्गयशोभ्यां च स्वेभ्यो मुदमुदावहत् ॥२२॥

22. vipatrāyudhadehāsūnkṛtvā śatrūnsahasraśaḥ ,
yuktvā svargayaśobhyāṁ ca svebhyo mudamudāvahat.

22. vipatrayudhadehāsūn kṛtvā śatrūn sahasraśaḥ
yuktvā svargayaśobhyām ca svebhyaḥ mudam udāvahat

22. (saḥ) sahasraśaḥ śatrūn vipatrāyudhadehāsūn kṛtvā
ca svargayaśobhyām yuktvā svebhyaḥ mudam udāvahat

22. Having rendered thousands of enemies without weapons and without life, he attained both heaven and renown, and brought joy to his own people.

Words meanings summery:

• विपत्रयुधदेहासून् (vipatrayudhadehāsūn) - whose weapons were rendered useless and whose bodies were lifeless

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having endowed, having bestowed, having obtained

• स्वर्गयशोभ्याम् (svargayaśobhyām) - with heaven and fame

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वेभ्यः (svebhyaḥ) - to his own people, for his own kin

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight

• उदावहत् (udāvahat) - he brought, he caused, he bore

Words meanings and morphology

विपत्रयुधदेहासून् (vipatrayudhadehāsūn) - whose weapons were rendered useless and whose bodies were lifeless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipatrayudhadehāsu

vipatrayudhadehāsu - one whose arrows are featherless/weapons are useless, and whose body and life are gone

compound of vipatra, āyudha, deha, and asu

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipatra+āyudha+deha+asu)

• vipatra – featherless, wingless, without leaves, useless (e.g. for an arrow)
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)
• deha – body, form, physical frame
  noun (masculine)
• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

derivation from sahasra (thousand) + śas (suffix of manner/quantity)

युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having endowed, having bestowed, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root yuj (class 7)

Root: yuj (class 7)

स्वर्गयशोभ्याम् (svargayaśobhyām) - with heaven and fame

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of svargayaśas

svargayaśas - heaven and fame

dvandva compound of svarga and yaśas

Compound type : dvandva (svarga+yaśas)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation, honor
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वेभ्यः (svebhyaḥ) - to his own people, for his own kin

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own (people, relatives, possessions)

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

Root: mud

उदावहत् (udāvahat) - he brought, he caused, he bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect 3rd singular active

from root vah (class 1) with prefixes ud and ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)