महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-52

दुःशासनं त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा शकुनिं षड्भिरायसैः ।
उलूकं च पतत्रिं च चकार विरथावुभौ ॥५२॥

52. duḥśāsanaṁ tribhirviddhvā śakuniṁ ṣaḍbhirāyasaiḥ ,
ulūkaṁ ca patatriṁ ca cakāra virathāvubhau.

52. duḥśāsanam tribhiḥ viddhvā śakunim ṣaḍbhiḥ āyasaiḥ
ulūkam ca patatrim ca cakāra virathau ubhau

52. (bhīmaḥ) duḥśāsanam tribhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) viddhvā,
śakunim ṣaḍbhiḥ āyasaiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) ca (viddhvā),
ulūkam ca patatrim ca ubhau virathau cakāra.

52. Having struck Duḥśāsana with three (arrows) and Śakuni with six iron (arrows), (Bhīma) rendered both Ulūka and Patatri chariot-less.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and a prominent Kaurava warrior (Duḥśāsana)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni, king of Gāndhāra and maternal uncle of the Kauravas (Śakuni)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (by six, with six)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (made of iron, iron-wrought)

• उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Ulūka, son of Śakuni (Ulūka)

• च (ca) - and

• पतत्रिम् (patatrim) - Patatri (a warrior who can be made chariot-less) (bird, arrow, a flier)

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - he made (chariot-less) (he made, he did)

• विरथौ (virathau) - chariot-less (chariot-less, deprived of a chariot)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Ulūka and Patatri) (both)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and a prominent Kaurava warrior (Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Duḥśāsana

Duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral adjective)

Note: The form tribhiḥ is used for all three genders in the instrumental plural. Refers to implied bāṇaiḥ (arrows).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni, king of Gāndhāra and maternal uncle of the Kauravas (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Śakuni

Śakuni - Śakuni (a proper name, king of Gāndhāra)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (by six, with six)

(numeral adjective)

Note: The form ṣaḍbhiḥ is used for all three genders in the instrumental plural. Refers to implied bāṇaiḥ (arrows).

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (made of iron, iron-wrought)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron, metallic

From ayas (iron) + suffix aṇ (P. 4.2.82) indicating 'made of'.

Note: Agrees with implied bāṇaiḥ (arrows).

उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Ulūka, son of Śakuni (Ulūka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Ulūka

Ulūka - Ulūka (a proper name, son of Śakuni)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतत्रिम् (patatrim) - Patatri (a warrior who can be made chariot-less) (bird, arrow, a flier)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patatri

patatri - bird, arrow, a flier; (as a proper name) Patatri

From √pat (to fly) + suffix -atṛ.

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he made (chariot-less) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active, from root √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विरथौ (virathau) - chariot-less (chariot-less, deprived of a chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, without a chariot

Compound of vi- (without) and ratha (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ulūkam ca patatrim ca ubhau.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Ulūka and Patatri) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both