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8,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-49

सत्यसेनं च दशभिः साश्वसूतध्वजायुधम् ।
पश्यतां सुहृदां मध्ये कर्णपुत्रमपातयत् ॥४९॥
49. satyasenaṁ ca daśabhiḥ sāśvasūtadhvajāyudham ,
paśyatāṁ suhṛdāṁ madhye karṇaputramapātayat.
49. satyasenam ca daśabhiḥ sāśvasūtadhvajāyudham
paśyatām suhṛdām madhye karṇaputram apātayat
49. ca daśabhiḥ sāśvasūtadhvajāyudham karṇaputram
satyasenam apātayat paśyatām suhṛdām madhye
49. And, with ten (arrows), he struck down Karṇa's son, Satyaseṇa, along with his horses, charioteer, banner, and weapons, in the midst of his watching friends.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यसेनम् (satyasenam) - Karṇa's son named Satyaseṇa (Satyaseṇa)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied) (with ten)
  • साश्वसूतध्वजायुधम् (sāśvasūtadhvajāyudham) - along with his horses, charioteer, banner, and weapons
  • पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of his (Satyaseṇa's) friends who were watching (of those watching, seeing)
  • सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among
  • कर्णपुत्रम् (karṇaputram) - Karṇa's son
  • अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यसेनम् (satyasenam) - Karṇa's son named Satyaseṇa (Satyaseṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasena
satyasena - Satyaseṇa (proper name)
Accusative singular masculine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+sena)
  • satya – truth, true
    noun (neuter)
  • sena – army, host, commander
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied) (with ten)
(numeral)
साश्वसूतध्वजायुधम् (sāśvasūtadhvajāyudham) - along with his horses, charioteer, banner, and weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśvasūtadhvajāyudha
sāśvasūtadhvajāyudha - with horses, charioteer, banner, and weapons
Accusative singular masculine. Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+sūta+dhvaja+āyudha)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • sūta – charioteer
    noun (masculine)
  • dhvaja – banner, flag
    noun (masculine)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of his (Satyaseṇa's) friends who were watching (of those watching, seeing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat
paśyat - watching, seeing, observing
Present Active Participle
From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem. Genitive plural masculine.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
Genitive plural masculine
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among
(indeclinable)
Locative singular
कर्णपुत्रम् (karṇaputram) - Karṇa's son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇaputra
karṇaputra - son of Karṇa
Accusative singular masculine. Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+putra)
  • karṇa – Karṇa; ear
    proper noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down, caused to fall, killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of apātayat
Imperfect causative active
Third person singular, Imperfect, causative of root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)