महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-31

अथ कर्णो भृशं क्रुद्धः शीघ्रमस्त्रमुदीरयन् ।
जघान पाण्डवीं सेनामासुरीं मघवानिव ॥३१॥

31. atha karṇo bhṛśaṁ kruddhaḥ śīghramastramudīrayan ,
jaghāna pāṇḍavīṁ senāmāsurīṁ maghavāniva.

31. atha karṇaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ śīghram astram udīrayan
jaghāna pāṇḍavīm senām āsurīm maghavān iva

31. atha bhṛśam kruddhaḥ śīghram astram udīrayan
karṇaḥ pāṇḍavīm senām āsurīm maghavān iva jaghāna

31. Then Karna, intensely enraged and swiftly discharging his missile, struck the Pāṇḍava army just as Indra (Maghavan) would strike a demonic host.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - hurling, discharging

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he defeated, he killed

• पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demonic, belonging to asuras

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra

• इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a warrior), ear

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of the adjective bhṛśa (strong, violent)

Note: Modifies the participle kruddhaḥ.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially in neuter accusative singular form, modifying udīrayan.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

Note: Object of the participle udīrayan.

उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - hurling, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udīrayat

udīrayat - sending forth, discharging, emitting, uttering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root īr (to stir, move) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective describing Karna while performing the main action.

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he defeated, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī

pāṇḍavī - belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, Pāṇḍava (feminine form)

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of king) + -ī (feminine suffix)

Note: Agrees with senām.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: Direct object of jaghāna.

आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demonic, belonging to asuras

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurī

āsurī - demonic, pertaining to an asura, god-like (feminine form)

Derived from asura (demon) + -ī (feminine suffix)

Note: Agrees with senām. Used to describe the host that Maghavan (Indra) strikes.

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra (epithet meaning 'lord of wealth' or 'bountiful')

Derived from magha (wealth, bounty) + -van (possessive suffix)

Note: Used in comparison 'like Indra'.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)