महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-79

तान्प्रमृद्नन्महेष्वासान्राधेयः शरवृष्टिभिः ।
राजानीकमसंबाधं प्राविशच्छत्रुकर्शनः ॥७९॥

79. tānpramṛdnanmaheṣvāsānrādheyaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
rājānīkamasaṁbādhaṁ prāviśacchatrukarśanaḥ.

79. tān pramṛdnan maheṣvāsān rādheyaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
rājānīkam asaṁbādham prāviśat śatrukarśanaḥ

79. śatrukarśanaḥ rādheyaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ tān
maheṣvāsān pramṛdnan asaṁbādham rājānīkam prāviśat

79. Crushing those mighty archers with volleys of arrows, Karṇa, the annihilator of foes, entered the royal army unopposed.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the enemy warriors (archers) (those)

• प्रमृद्नन् (pramṛdnan) - crushing, grinding, trampling

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, mighty bowmen

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, son of Rādhā

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• राजानीकम् (rājānīkam) - the royal army

• असंबाधम् (asaṁbādham) - unimpeded, unhindered, unopposed

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered

• शत्रुकर्शनः (śatrukarśanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies, tormentor of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the enemy warriors (archers) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रमृद्नन् (pramṛdnan) - crushing, grinding, trampling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramṛdnat

pramṛdnat - crushing, grinding, trampling down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root mṛd (to crush) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, mighty bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (one who shoots arrows)
  noun (masculine)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, son of Rādhā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

Patronymic from Rādhā.

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, outpouring
  noun (feminine)

राजानीकम् (rājānīkam) - the royal army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājānīka

rājānīka - royal army, army of the king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+anīka)

• rājan – king, royal
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, troop, battle array
  noun (neuter)

असंबाधम् (asaṁbādham) - unimpeded, unhindered, unopposed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṁbādha

asaṁbādha - unimpeded, unobstructed, free from crowd

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṁbādha)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• saṁbādha – crowd, pressure, obstruction, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

शत्रुकर्शनः (śatrukarśanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies, tormentor of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukarśana

śatrukarśana - destroyer of enemies, tormentor of foes, emaciating enemies

Agent noun from causal verb

Derived from root kṛś (to emaciate, torment) with object śatru (enemy).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śatru+karśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Action noun
  Derived from the causal form of root kṛś (to make lean, torment, destroy).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)