महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-69

स त्वन्यं रथमास्थाय विधिवत्कल्पितं पुनः ।
युयुधे पाण्डुभिः सार्धं कर्णस्याप्याययन्बलम् ॥६९॥

69. sa tvanyaṁ rathamāsthāya vidhivatkalpitaṁ punaḥ ,
yuyudhe pāṇḍubhiḥ sārdhaṁ karṇasyāpyāyayanbalam.

69. saḥ tu anyam ratham āsthāya vidhivat kalpitam punaḥ
yuyudhe pāṇḍubhiḥ sārdham karṇasya āpyāyayan balam

69. saḥ tu punaḥ vidhivat kalpitam anyam ratham āsthāya
pāṇḍubhiḥ sārdham yuyudhe karṇasya balam āpyāyayan

69. He (Duḥśāsana), however, having mounted another chariot that was properly prepared, fought again with the Pāṇḍavas, thereby increasing Karṇa's strength.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Duḥśāsana) (he)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, then)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended, having taken up)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly (properly, according to rule or custom)

• कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, fashioned, imagined)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore)

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

• पाण्डुभिः (pāṇḍubhiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (with the Pāṇḍavas, with the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, along with)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• आप्याययन् (āpyāyayan) - increasing, strengthening (increasing, strengthening, causing to swell or grow)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, army)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Duḥśāsana) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - however (but, however, then)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly (properly, according to rule or custom)

(indeclinable)

formed from vidhi with suffix -vat

कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, fashioned, imagined)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, fashioned, imagined, created

Past Passive Participle

formed from root kḷp (to be able, arrange) with suffix -ta

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh

Perfect 3rd person singular middle voice of root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डुभिः (pāṇḍubhiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (with the Pāṇḍavas, with the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas), pale-yellow

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name), ear

आप्याययन् (āpyāyayan) - increasing, strengthening (increasing, strengthening, causing to swell or grow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpyāyayat

āpyāyayat - increasing, strengthening, causing to swell or grow

Present Active Participle, Causative

formed from root pyāi (to swell, grow) with upasarga ā, in causative form (-paya-) and present active participle suffix (-at)

Prefix: ā

Root: pyāi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Duḥśāsana).

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army