महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-2

एतद्विस्तरतो युद्धं प्रब्रूहि कुशलो ह्यसि ।
न हि तृप्यामि वीराणां शृण्वानो विक्रमान्रणे ॥२॥

2. etadvistarato yuddhaṁ prabrūhi kuśalo hyasi ,
na hi tṛpyāmi vīrāṇāṁ śṛṇvāno vikramānraṇe.

2. etat vistarataḥ yuddhaṃ prabrūhi kuśalaḥ hi asi
na hi tṛpyāmi vīrāṇām śṛṇvānaḥ vikramān raṇe

2. hi tvam kuśalaḥ asi,
ataḥ etat yuddhaṃ vistarataḥ prabrūhi.
hi raṇe vīrāṇām vikramān śṛṇvānaḥ (aham) na tṛpyāmi.

2. Narrate this battle in detail, for you are indeed an expert. I am never satisfied hearing about the valor of the heroes in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - Referring to the ongoing battle being narrated. (this, this one)

• विस्तरतः (vistarataḥ) - in detail, extensively, fully

• युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - The Mahābhārata war. (battle, war, fight)

• प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command to Saṃjaya. (narrate, tell, speak)

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - Saṃjaya is an expert narrator. (skillful, expert, clever)

• हि (hi) - Provides the reason for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command. (indeed, for, because)

• असि (asi) - you are

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - Provides the reason for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's inability to be satisfied. (indeed, for, because)

• तृप्यामि (tṛpyāmi) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's insatiable desire to hear about the war. (I am satisfied, I am content, I get enough)

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - The great warriors on both sides of the Mahābhārata war. (of the heroes, of the warriors)

• शृण्वानः (śṛṇvānaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's act of receiving Saṃjaya's narration. (hearing, listening)

• विक्रमान् (vikramān) - The courageous actions and feats of the warriors. (valor, prowess, heroic deeds)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - Referring to the ongoing battle being narrated. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'yuddhaṃ'.

विस्तरतः (vistarataḥ) - in detail, extensively, fully

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas from vistara (extension, detail).

युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - The Mahābhārata war. (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prabrūhi'.

प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command to Saṃjaya. (narrate, tell, speak)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prabrū

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root √brū (to speak) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - Saṃjaya is an expert narrator. (skillful, expert, clever)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, well-being, welfare

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you' (implied).

हि (hi) - Provides the reason for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command. (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice, 2nd person singular

From √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - Provides the reason for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's inability to be satisfied. (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

तृप्यामि (tṛpyāmi) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's insatiable desire to hear about the war. (I am satisfied, I am content, I get enough)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tṛp

Present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

From √tṛp (to be satisfied).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: The implied subject is 'aham' (I).

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - The great warriors on both sides of the Mahābhārata war. (of the heroes, of the warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Qualifies 'vikramān'.

शृण्वानः (śṛṇvānaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's act of receiving Saṃjaya's narration. (hearing, listening)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvāna

śṛṇvāna - hearing, listening (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

From √śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I).

विक्रमान् (vikramān) - The courageous actions and feats of the warriors. (valor, prowess, heroic deeds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, heroism, mighty step, energy

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇvānaḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict