महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-74

तत्रास्त्रवीर्यं कर्णस्य लाघवं च महात्मनः ।
अपश्याम महाराज तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥७४॥

74. tatrāstravīryaṁ karṇasya lāghavaṁ ca mahātmanaḥ ,
apaśyāma mahārāja tadadbhutamivābhavat.

74. tatra astravīryam karṇasya lāghavam ca mahātmanaḥ
apaśyāma mahārāja tat adbhutam iva abhavat

74. Mahārāja,
tatra karṇasya mahātmanaḥ astravīryam ca lāghavam apaśyāma.
Tat adbhutam iva abhavat.

74. O great king (mahārāja), then we witnessed the prowess with weapons (astravīrya) and the agility of the great-souled Karna (mahātman); that was truly wondrous.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation

• अस्त्रवीर्यम् (astravīryam) - prowess of weapons, might in using weapons

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - agility or skill in wielding weapons. (lightness, swiftness, agility, skill)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Karna. (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - Sanjaya describing to Dhritarashtra. (we saw, we beheld)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the display of Karna's prowess and agility. (that)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, miraculous

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रवीर्यम् (astravīryam) - prowess of weapons, might in using weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astravīrya

astravīrya - prowess in using weapons, might of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vīrya)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vīrya – prowess, valor, energy, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Neuter accusative singular form.

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero), ear

Note: Masculine genitive singular form.

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - agility or skill in wielding weapons. (lightness, swiftness, agility, skill)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, skill, dexterity

Derived from laghu (light, swift).

Note: Neuter accusative singular form.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Karna. (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Masculine genitive singular form, agreeing with 'karṇasya'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - Sanjaya describing to Dhritarashtra. (we saw, we beheld)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect active first person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Imperfect 1st person plural active.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular form.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the display of Karna's prowess and agility. (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Neuter nominative singular form.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, miraculous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, a wonder

Note: Neuter nominative singular form, agreeing with 'tat'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active third person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Imperfect 3rd person singular active.