महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-64

अथावसन्नः स्वरथे मुहूर्तात्पुनरुत्थितः ।
अथो जिघांसुः शैनेयं खड्गचर्मभृदभ्ययात् ॥६४॥

64. athāvasannaḥ svarathe muhūrtātpunarutthitaḥ ,
atho jighāṁsuḥ śaineyaṁ khaḍgacarmabhṛdabhyayāt.

64. atha avasannaḥ svarathe muhūrtāt punar utthitaḥ
atho jighāṃsuḥ śaineyam khaḍgacarmabhṛt abhyayāt

64. atha avasannaḥ svarathe muhūrtāt punar utthitaḥ
atho jighāṃsuḥ śaineyam khaḍgacarmabhṛt abhyayāt

64. Then, having fallen unconscious in his own chariot, he rose again after a moment. And then, desiring to kill Saityaki (Śaineya), he advanced, bearing a sword and shield.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अवसन्नः (avasannaḥ) - fallen unconscious (fallen, dejected, exhausted, unconscious)

• स्वरथे (svarathe) - in his own chariot

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment (from a moment, after a moment, for a moment)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew)

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen (risen, stood up, emerged)

• अथो (atho) - and then (and then, further, moreover)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill (desiring to kill, intending to strike)

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Saityaki (Saityaki (son of Śini))

• खड्गचर्मभृत् (khaḍgacarmabhṛt) - bearing a sword and shield

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced (he went towards, he attacked, he approached)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अवसन्नः (avasannaḥ) - fallen unconscious (fallen, dejected, exhausted, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasanna

avasanna - fallen, descended, dejected, exhausted, unconscious

Past Passive Participle

From root sad (to sit, sink) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

स्वरथे (svarathe) - in his own chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment (from a moment, after a moment, for a moment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of time (48 minutes)

Note: Implies "after" or "within" a short duration.

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with utthitaḥ (risen).

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen (risen, stood up, emerged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, produced, emerged

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

अथो (atho) - and then (and then, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects subsequent action.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill (desiring to kill, intending to strike)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, intending to strike

Desiderative Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) in the desiderative, forming a u-stem participle.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Saityaki (Saityaki (son of Śini))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, a patronymic for Saityaki

Patronymic derived from Śini.

Note: Object of 'jighāṃsuḥ' (desiring to kill).

खड्गचर्मभृत् (khaḍgacarmabhṛt) - bearing a sword and shield

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍgacarmabhṛt

khaḍgacarmabhṛt - bearing a sword and shield

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khaḍga+carma+bhṛt)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• carma – shield, skin, hide
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced (he went towards, he attacked, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect

From root i (to go) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)