महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-48

विव्याध चैनं नवभिः क्रुद्धो नृत्यन्निवेषुभिः ।
कर्णं च तूर्णं विव्याध त्रिसप्तत्या शितैः शरैः ॥४८॥

48. vivyādha cainaṁ navabhiḥ kruddho nṛtyanniveṣubhiḥ ,
karṇaṁ ca tūrṇaṁ vivyādha trisaptatyā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

48. vivyādha ca enam navabhiḥ kruddhaḥ nṛtyan iva iṣubhiḥ
karṇam ca tūrṇam vivyādha trisaptatyā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

48. kruddhaḥ nṛtyan iva (saḥ) enam navabhiḥ iṣubhiḥ vivyādha
ca karṇam ca tūrṇam trisaptatyā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

48. Enraged, and as if dancing, he struck him with nine arrows, and then quickly pierced Karṇa with seventy-three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - referring to an unnamed opponent (him, this (masculine))

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - (the subject, Bhīma, is) enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - (the subject, Bhīma, is) dancing (dancing)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vivyādha

Perfect Active

Third person singular, Perfect active, from root Vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एनम् (enam) - referring to an unnamed opponent (him, this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him

Demonstrative pronoun

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - (the subject, Bhīma, is) enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry). Nominative singular masculine.

Root: krudh (class 4)

नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - (the subject, Bhīma, is) dancing (dancing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛtyat

nṛtyat - dancing

Present Active Participle

From root 'nṛt' (to dance). Nominative singular masculine.

Root: nṛt (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Instrumental plural

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name); ear

Accusative singular

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vivyādha

Perfect Active

Third person singular, Perfect active, from root Vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

(numeral)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, sharpened, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen). Instrumental plural masculine.

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Instrumental plural