महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-32, verse-61
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सुषेणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
अविध्यन्नकुलं षष्ट्या सहदेवं च सप्तभिः ॥६१॥
अविध्यन्नकुलं षष्ट्या सहदेवं च सप्तभिः ॥६१॥
61. athānyaddhanurādāya suṣeṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
avidhyannakulaṁ ṣaṣṭyā sahadevaṁ ca saptabhiḥ.
avidhyannakulaṁ ṣaṣṭyā sahadevaṁ ca saptabhiḥ.
61.
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya suṣeṇaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
avidhyat nakulam ṣaṣṭyā sahadevam ca saptabhiḥ
avidhyat nakulam ṣaṣṭyā sahadevam ca saptabhiḥ
61.
atha,
krodhamūrcchitaḥ suṣeṇaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya,
nakulam ṣaṣṭyā,
ca sahadevam saptabhiḥ avidhyat.
krodhamūrcchitaḥ suṣeṇaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya,
nakulam ṣaṣṭyā,
ca sahadevam saptabhiḥ avidhyat.
61.
Then, Suṣeṇa, overcome with rage, taking another bow, pierced Nakula with sixty (arrows) and Sahadeva with seven (arrows).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (other, another)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - (another) bow (bow)
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (up) (having taken, having seized)
- सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (Suṣeṇa (proper noun))
- क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with rage (fainted from anger, overcome by rage)
- अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)
- नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (Nakula (proper noun))
- षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows) (by sixty, with sixty)
- सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper noun))
- च (ca) - and
- सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (by seven, with seven)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (other, another)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Agrees with `dhanuḥ`.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - (another) bow (bow)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (up) (having taken, having seized)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √dā (to give, take) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive form.
सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (Suṣeṇa (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa
suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (name of a warrior)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with rage (fainted from anger, overcome by rage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita
krodhamūrcchita - fainted from anger, overcome by rage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine) - mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √mūrcch (to faint, to be overcome).
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: Modifies `suṣeṇaḥ`.
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Imperfect 3rd singular active voice of √vyadh (class 4).
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.
नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (Nakula (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
Note: Object of `avidhyat`.
षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows) (by sixty, with sixty)
(numeral)
Note: Denotes "by means of sixty (arrows)".
सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
Note: Object of `avidhyat`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (by seven, with seven)
(numeral)
Note: Refers to arrows.