महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-23

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यत्तत्प्रविश्य पार्थानां सेनां कुर्वञ्जनक्षयम् ।
कर्णो राजानमभ्यर्च्छत्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥२३॥

23. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yattatpraviśya pārthānāṁ senāṁ kurvañjanakṣayam ,
karṇo rājānamabhyarcchattanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

23. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yat tat
praviśya pārthānām senām kurvan
janakṣayam karṇaḥ rājānam
abhyarcchat tat mama ācakṣva sañjaya

23. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sañjaya,
yat tat karṇaḥ pārthānām senām praviśya janakṣayam kurvan rājānam abhyarcchat,
tat mama ācakṣva.

23. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O Sañjaya, tell me how Karṇa, having penetrated the army of the Pārthas and inflicting great slaughter, then approached King Yudhiṣṭhira."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• यत् (yat) - which, what (refers to an event or fact)

• तत् (tat) - that (correlative to yat)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having penetrated

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas, of the sons of Pṛthā

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, causing

• जनक्षयम् (janakṣayam) - destruction of people, slaughter of men

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• अभ्यर्च्छत् (abhyarcchat) - he approached, he went towards

• तत् (tat) - that (correlative to yat)

• मम (mama) - to me, for me, my

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of the Kurus, father of Duryodhana

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular active

from root vac (irregular perfect form)

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which, what (refers to an event or fact)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

तत् (tat) - that (correlative to yat)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that thing, he, she, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having penetrated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root viś (class 6) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas, of the sons of Pṛthā

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

derivation from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + a (aṇ pratyaya)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces, troop

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, causing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

from root kṛ (class 8) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनक्षयम् (janakṣayam) - destruction of people, slaughter of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of men, slaughter of people, devastation of human life

compound of jana and kṣaya

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – people, man, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 1)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - name of the eldest son of Kuntī, a great warrior in the Mahābhārata

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

अभ्यर्च्छत् (abhyarcchat) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛch

Imperfect 3rd singular active

from root ṛch (class 1) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṛch (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (correlative to yat)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that thing, he, she, it

मम (mama) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Imperative 2nd singular active

from root cakṣ (class 2) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and counsellor