महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-32, verse-44

त एनं विविधैः शस्त्रैः शरधाराभिरेव च ।
अभ्यवर्षन्विमृद्नन्तः प्रावृषीवाम्बुदा गिरिम् ॥४४॥

44. ta enaṁ vividhaiḥ śastraiḥ śaradhārābhireva ca ,
abhyavarṣanvimṛdnantaḥ prāvṛṣīvāmbudā girim.

44. ta enam vividhaiḥ śastraiḥ śaradhārābhiḥ eva ca |
abhyavarṣan vimṛdnantaḥ prāvṛṣī iva ambudāḥ girim

44. taḥ enam vividhaiḥ śastraiḥ śaradhārābhiḥ ca eva
prāvṛṣī ambudāḥ girim iva vimṛdnantaḥ abhyavarṣan

44. They showered him with various weapons and torrents of arrows, crushing him like clouds in the rainy season deluge a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - they

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (person)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

• शरधाराभिः (śaradhārābhiḥ) - by streams of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they showered upon, they rained upon

• विमृद्नन्तः (vimṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling, oppressing

• प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एनम् (enam) - him, this (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enas

enas - him, this (person or thing)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, missile, tool

Root: śas (class 2)

शरधाराभिः (śaradhārābhiḥ) - by streams of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaradhārā

śaradhārā - stream of arrows, torrent of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+dhārā)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• dhārā – stream, current, torrent, edge
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they showered upon, they rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavarṣan

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of root vṛṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विमृद्नन्तः (vimṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling, oppressing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimṛdant

vimṛdant - crushing, trampling, oppressing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root mṛd with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver (from root dā, to give)
  noun
  Derived from root dā + suffix ḍa/a
  Root: dā (class 3)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill