महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-80

संहृष्टरोमा दुर्धर्षः कृतं कार्यममन्यत ।
ववन्दतुश्च संहृष्टौ शिरोभ्यां तौ महेश्वरम् ॥८०॥

80. saṁhṛṣṭaromā durdharṣaḥ kṛtaṁ kāryamamanyata ,
vavandatuśca saṁhṛṣṭau śirobhyāṁ tau maheśvaram.

80. saṃhṛṣṭaroma durdharṣaḥ kṛtam kāryam amanyata
vavandatuḥ ca saṃhṛṣṭau śirobhyām tau maheśvaram

80. (arjunaḥ) saṃhṛṣṭaroma durdharṣaḥ kṛtam kāryam amanyata,
tau ca saṃhṛṣṭau (sanau) śirobhyām maheśvaram vavandatuḥ

80. With his hair standing on end and invincible, (Arjuna) considered the task accomplished. And both of them, delighted, bowed their heads to Maheśvara (Shiva).

Words meanings summery:

• संहृष्टरोम (saṁhṛṣṭaroma) - with hair standing on end (due to joy or excitement)

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - invincible, formidable, difficult to attack

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

• ववन्दतुः (vavandatuḥ) - they (two) bowed, saluted

• च (ca) - and

• संहृष्टौ (saṁhṛṣṭau) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• शिरोभ्याम् (śirobhyām) - with heads, by heads

• तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

• महेश्वरम् (maheśvaram) - Shiva (an epithet of Shiva) (Maheśvara)

Words meanings and morphology

संहृष्टरोम (saṁhṛṣṭaroma) - with hair standing on end (due to joy or excitement)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭaroman

saṁhṛṣṭaroman - with hair standing on end

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samhṛṣṭa+roman)

• samhṛṣṭa – delighted, thrilled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from `sam-hṛṣ` (to be thrilled)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• roman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - invincible, formidable, difficult to attack

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - invincible, difficult to conquer, formidable

Gerundive

From `dur-dhṛṣ` (difficult to dare/attack)

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `kāryam`.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, task, duty, to be done

Gerundive

From root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of `amanyata`.

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of man

Imperfect

From root `man` (to think), 3rd person singular imperfect middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject is implied Arjuna.

ववन्दतुः (vavandatuḥ) - they (two) bowed, saluted

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (Lit) of vand

Perfect

From root `vand` (to salute), 3rd person dual perfect active voice

Root: vand (class 1)

Note: Subject is `tau` (Arjuna and Krishna).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Appears as `ś ca` due to sandhi.

संहृष्टौ (saṁhṛṣṭau) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-hṛṣ` (to be thrilled)

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `tau`.

शिरोभ्याम् (śirobhyām) - with heads, by heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Instrument of `vavandatuḥ`.

तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of `vavandatuḥ`.

महेश्वरम् (maheśvaram) - Shiva (an epithet of Shiva) (Maheśvara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, Maheśvara (an epithet of Shiva)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of `vavandatuḥ`.