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7,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-77

सरस्येव च तं बाणं मुमोचातिबलः प्रभुः ।
चकार च पुनर्वीरस्तस्मिन्सरसि तद्धनुः ॥७७॥
77. sarasyeva ca taṁ bāṇaṁ mumocātibalaḥ prabhuḥ ,
cakāra ca punarvīrastasminsarasi taddhanuḥ.
77. sarasi eva ca tam bāṇam mumoca atibalaḥ prabhuḥ
cakāra ca punaḥ vīraḥ tasmin sarasi tat dhanuḥ
77. ca atibalaḥ prabhuḥ tam bāṇam sarasi eva mumoca
ca punaḥ vīraḥ tasmin sarasi tat dhanuḥ cakāra
77. And the very powerful lord (prabhu) released that arrow right into the lake. And again, the hero (vīra) performed an act with that bow in that very lake.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सरसि (sarasi) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)
  • एव (eva) - right into, indeed (just, only, indeed, certainly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him (accusative singular masculine))
  • बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow (accusative singular masculine) (arrow)
  • मुमोच (mumoca) - he released/shot (he released, shot, abandoned)
  • अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - very powerful (nominative singular masculine) (very strong, exceedingly powerful)
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Arjuna) (lord, master, mighty one)
  • चकार (cakāra) - he performed an act/did (he did, made, performed)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, further)
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Arjuna) (hero, brave man, warrior)
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (lake) (in that (locative singular masculine/neuter))
  • सरसि (sarasi) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)
  • तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that, it)
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

सरसि (sarasi) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
Root: sṛ (class 1)
एव (eva) - right into, indeed (just, only, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him (accusative singular masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow (accusative singular masculine) (arrow)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
मुमोच (mumoca) - he released/shot (he released, shot, abandoned)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of muc
Perfect Active 3rd singular
Root muc, 6th class. Reduplicated perfect.
Root: muc (class 6)
अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - very powerful (nominative singular masculine) (very strong, exceedingly powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala
atibala - very strong, exceedingly powerful
Compound of ati (very, exceedingly) and bala (strength).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bala)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal (class 10)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Arjuna) (lord, master, mighty one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful
Derived from pra-bhū.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
चकार (cakāra) - he performed an act/did (he did, made, performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Active 3rd singular
Root kṛ, 8th class. Reduplicated perfect.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, further)
(indeclinable)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Arjuna) (hero, brave man, warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Root: vīr (class 10)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (lake) (in that (locative singular masculine/neuter))
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'sarasi'.
सरसि (sarasi) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
Root: sṛ (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow