महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-57, verse-45
अर्जुनश्चापि तं देवं भूयो भूयोऽभ्यवन्दत ।
ज्ञात्वैकं भूतभव्यादिं सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम् ॥४५॥
ज्ञात्वैकं भूतभव्यादिं सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम् ॥४५॥
45. arjunaścāpi taṁ devaṁ bhūyo bhūyo'bhyavandata ,
jñātvaikaṁ bhūtabhavyādiṁ sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam.
jñātvaikaṁ bhūtabhavyādiṁ sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam.
45.
arjunaḥ ca api tam devam bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ abhyavandata
jñātvā ekam bhūtabhavyādim sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam
jñātvā ekam bhūtabhavyādim sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam
45.
arjunaḥ ca api tam devam bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ abhyavandata,
ekam bhūtabhavyādim sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam jñātvā
ekam bhūtabhavyādim sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam jñātvā
45.
And Arjuna also worshipped that deity again and again, knowing Him to be the one origin of all past and future beings, and the source from which the existence of all beings arises.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna (Arjuna (proper noun))
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)
- देवम् (devam) - the god, the deity
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more
- अभ्यवन्दत (abhyavandata) - he worshipped, he saluted, he bowed down
- ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing
- एकम् (ekam) - the unique one (one, single, unique)
- भूतभव्यादिम् (bhūtabhavyādim) - the origin of past and future (beings), the beginning of all that has been and will be
- सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम् (sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam) - the source of the existence of all beings, the origin of all creatures' being
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna (Arjuna (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a name), white, clear
Root: ṛj (class 1)
Note: Subject of abhyavandata.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Object of abhyavandata.
देवम् (devam) - the god, the deity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of abhyavandata.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more
(indeclinable)
Comparative adverb from bhūri
Note: Adverb modifying abhyavandata.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, more
(indeclinable)
Comparative adverb from bhūri
Note: Adverb modifying abhyavandata.
अभ्यवन्दत (abhyavandata) - he worshipped, he saluted, he bowed down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vand
Imperfect tense, Middle voice, 3rd person singular
From abhi-ava-vand (with augment a-)
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vand (class 1)
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root jñā + tvā suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
एकम् (ekam) - the unique one (one, single, unique)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
भूतभव्यादिम् (bhūtabhavyādim) - the origin of past and future (beings), the beginning of all that has been and will be
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhavyādi
bhūtabhavyādi - origin of past and future, beginning of all beings that were and will be
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+bhavya+ādi)
- bhūta – past, happened, being, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhavya – future, to be, existing, auspicious
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - ādi – beginning, source, etc.
noun (masculine)
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the object of jñātvā.
सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम् (sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam) - the source of the existence of all beings, the origin of all creatures' being
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtabhavodbhava
sarvabhūtabhavodbhava - source of the existence of all beings
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+bhava+udbhava)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (functioning as noun)
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhava – existence, being, birth
noun (masculine)
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - udbhava – origin, source, birth, production
noun (masculine)
From ud-bhū (to arise)
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the object of jñātvā.