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7,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-49

नमो भवाय शर्वाय रुद्राय वरदाय च ।
पशूनां पतये नित्यमुग्राय च कपर्दिने ॥४९॥
49. namo bhavāya śarvāya rudrāya varadāya ca ,
paśūnāṁ pataye nityamugrāya ca kapardine.
49. namaḥ bhavāya śarvāya rudrāya varadāya ca
paśūnām pataye nityam ugrāya ca kapardine
49. namaḥ bhavāya śarvāya rudrāya ca varadāya ca
nityam paśūnām pataye ugrāya ca kapardine
49. Salutations to Bhava, to Śarva, to Rudra, and to the granter of boons! Always salutations to the lord of animals, to the fierce one, and to Kapardin!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नमः (namaḥ) - salutations (salutation, obeisance, homage)
  • भवाय (bhavāya) - to Bhava (Shiva) (to Bhava (an epithet of Shiva), to existence)
  • शर्वाय (śarvāya) - to Śarva (Shiva) (to Śarva (an epithet of Shiva))
  • रुद्राय (rudrāya) - to Rudra (Shiva) (to Rudra (an epithet of Shiva))
  • वरदाय (varadāya) - to the granter of boons (to the bestower of boons, to the granter of wishes)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals (of animals, of beasts)
  • पतये (pataye) - to the lord (to the lord, to the master, to the protector)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, eternally)
  • उग्राय (ugrāya) - to the fierce one (Shiva) (to the fierce one, to Ugra (an epithet of Shiva))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कपर्दिने (kapardine) - to Kapardin (Shiva) (to Kapardin (an epithet of Shiva), to the one with matted hair)

Words meanings and morphology

नमः (namaḥ) - salutations (salutation, obeisance, homage)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often governs dative case.
भवाय (bhavāya) - to Bhava (Shiva) (to Bhava (an epithet of Shiva), to existence)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - existence, being, origin, Shiva
From root √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शर्वाय (śarvāya) - to Śarva (Shiva) (to Śarva (an epithet of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śarva
śarva - name of Shiva, an archer, destructive
रुद्राय (rudrāya) - to Rudra (Shiva) (to Rudra (an epithet of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva; fierce, terrible
वरदाय (varadāya) - to the granter of boons (to the bestower of boons, to the granter of wishes)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - bestowing boons, granting wishes, giver of gifts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
  • vara – boon, blessing, wish, choice
    noun (masculine)
  • da – giving, granting, bestowing (as a suffix)
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root √dā
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: An epithet of Shiva.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals (of animals, of beasts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle
पतये (pataye) - to the lord (to the lord, to the master, to the protector)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
Note: Refers to Shiva (Pashupati).
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, eternally)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially.
उग्राय (ugrāya) - to the fierce one (Shiva) (to the fierce one, to Ugra (an epithet of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, powerful, Ugra (name of Shiva)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कपर्दिने (kapardine) - to Kapardin (Shiva) (to Kapardin (an epithet of Shiva), to the one with matted hair)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kapardin
kapardin - wearing matted hair, Kapardin (an epithet of Shiva)