Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-54

तप्यमानाय सलिले ब्रह्मण्यायाजिताय च ।
विश्वात्मने विश्वसृजे विश्वमावृत्य तिष्ठते ॥५४॥
54. tapyamānāya salile brahmaṇyāyājitāya ca ,
viśvātmane viśvasṛje viśvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhate.
54. tapyemānāya salile brahmaṇyāya ājitāya ca
viśvātmane viśvasṛje viśvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhate
54. salile tapyemānāya brahmaṇyāya ājitāya ca
viśvātmane viśvasṛje viśvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhate
54. To Him who performs spiritual disciplines (tapas) in the waters, who is devoted to the divine (brahman), and who is unconquered; to the universal soul (ātman), the creator of the cosmos, who, having enveloped the entire universe, steadfastly exists.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तप्येमानाय (tapyemānāya) - to Him who performs spiritual disciplines in water (to the one performing austerity; to the one being heated/shining)
  • सलिले (salile) - in water; in the waters
  • ब्रह्मण्याय (brahmaṇyāya) - to Him who is devoted to the divine (brahman) (to the one devoted to brahman/Vedas/Brahmins; to the pious one)
  • आजिताय (ājitāya) - to Him who is unconquered (to the unconquered; to the victorious; to the praised)
  • (ca) - and; also
  • विश्वात्मने (viśvātmane) - to the universal soul (ātman) (to the universal soul)
  • विश्वसृजे (viśvasṛje) - to the creator of the universe
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire universe/cosmos (the universe; all; the whole)
  • आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having enveloped; having covered; having pervaded
  • तिष्ठते (tiṣṭhate) - to Him who steadfastly exists (to the one who stands/exists/remains)

Words meanings and morphology

तप्येमानाय (tapyemānāya) - to Him who performs spiritual disciplines in water (to the one performing austerity; to the one being heated/shining)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of tapyemāna
tapyemāna - performing austerity; being heated; shining; tormented
Present Passive Participle
From root 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerity) with Śānac suffix, used in passive or middle sense.
Root: tap (class 1)
सलिले (salile) - in water; in the waters
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water
ब्रह्मण्याय (brahmaṇyāya) - to Him who is devoted to the divine (brahman) (to the one devoted to brahman/Vedas/Brahmins; to the pious one)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of brahmaṇya
brahmaṇya - devoted to brahman; pious; sacred; suitable for Brahmins
आजिताय (ājitāya) - to Him who is unconquered (to the unconquered; to the victorious; to the praised)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of ājita
ājita - unconquered; victorious; praised; driven
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'kta', often implying 'unconquered' (a-jita) or 'victorious' (ā-jita). Here, ā-jita seems more likely as invincible/victorious.
Prefix: ā
Root: ji (class 1)
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
विश्वात्मने (viśvātmane) - to the universal soul (ātman) (to the universal soul)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of viśvātman
viśvātman - the soul of the universe; the universal soul
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ātman)
  • viśva – all; universal; the universe
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self; soul; essence; the individual soul; the Supreme Self
    noun (masculine)
विश्वसृजे (viśvasṛje) - to the creator of the universe
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of viśvasṛj
viśvasṛj - creator of the universe
Compound of viśva (universe) and sṛj (creator, from root sṛj - to create).
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+sṛj)
  • viśva – all; universal; the universe
    adjective (neuter)
  • sṛj – creator; producer; arranger
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'sṛj' (to create).
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire universe/cosmos (the universe; all; the whole)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all; universal; whole; the universe
Note: Used here as a substantive referring to the cosmos.
आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having enveloped; having covered; having pervaded
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyap'.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तिष्ठते (tiṣṭhate) - to Him who steadfastly exists (to the one who stands/exists/remains)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
tiṣṭhat - standing; existing; remaining; being
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada form)
From root 'sthā' (to stand, exist) with Śatṛ suffix, implying continuous action. Used here in the dative singular.
Root: sthā (class 1)