महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-24

सरिच्छ्रेष्ठां च तां गङ्गां वीक्षमाणो बहूदकाम् ।
सदापुष्पफलैर्वृक्षैरुपेतां स्फटिकोपलाम् ॥२४॥

24. saricchreṣṭhāṁ ca tāṁ gaṅgāṁ vīkṣamāṇo bahūdakām ,
sadāpuṣpaphalairvṛkṣairupetāṁ sphaṭikopalām.

24. saricchreṣṭhām ca tām gaṅgām vīkṣamāṇaḥ bahūdakām
sadāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ upetām sphaṭikopalām

24. ca tām saricchreṣṭhām bahūdakām sadāpuṣpaphalaiḥ
vṛkṣaiḥ upetām sphaṭikopalām gaṅgām vīkṣamāṇaḥ

24. And beholding that Ganges, the foremost of rivers, full of abundant water, endowed with trees that constantly bore flowers and fruits, and having crystal-like pebbles.

Words meanings summery:

• सरिच्छ्रेष्ठाम् (saricchreṣṭhām) - the foremost of rivers, the best river

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Ganges (river)

• वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - beholding, seeing, observing

• बहूदकाम् (bahūdakām) - having much water, full of water

• सदापुष्पफलैः (sadāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - with always-flowering and fruiting

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees

• उपेताम् (upetām) - endowed with, furnished with, accompanied by

• स्फटिकोपलाम् (sphaṭikopalām) - having crystal-like rocks/pebbles

Words meanings and morphology

सरिच्छ्रेष्ठाम् (saricchreṣṭhām) - the foremost of rivers, the best river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saricchreṣṭhā

saricchreṣṭhā - foremost of rivers, best river

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarit+śreṣṭhā)

• sarit – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• śreṣṭhā – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (feminine)
  Superlative form of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Ganges (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges, Ganga

वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - beholding, seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - beholding, seeing, observing

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'vi' and Ātmanepada suffix '-māṇa'

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बहूदकाम् (bahūdakām) - having much water, full of water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahūdaka

bahūdaka - having much water, abounding in water

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bahu+udaka)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

सदापुष्पफलैः (sadāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - with always-flowering and fruiting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadāpuṣpaphala

sadāpuṣpaphala - bearing flowers and fruits perpetually

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sadā+puṣpa+phala)

• sadā – always, constantly, perpetually
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

उपेताम् (upetām) - endowed with, furnished with, accompanied by

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upeta

upeta - approached, gone to, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa' and suffix '-ta'

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

स्फटिकोपलाम् (sphaṭikopalām) - having crystal-like rocks/pebbles

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphaṭikopalā

sphaṭikopalā - having crystal-like rocks or pebbles

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sphaṭika+upala)

• sphaṭika – crystal, quartz
  noun (masculine)
• upala – stone, rock, pebble
  noun (masculine)