महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-47

येन कार्येण संप्राप्तौ युवां तत्साधयामि वाम् ।
व्रियतामात्मनः श्रेयस्तत्सर्वं प्रददानि वाम् ॥४७॥

47. yena kāryeṇa saṁprāptau yuvāṁ tatsādhayāmi vām ,
vriyatāmātmanaḥ śreyastatsarvaṁ pradadāni vām.

47. yena kāryeṇa saṃprāptau yuvām tat sādhayāmi vām
vriyatām ātmanaḥ śreyaḥ tat sarvam pradadāni vām

47. yuvām yena kāryeṇa saṃprāptau tat vām sādhayāmi
ātmanaḥ śreyaḥ vriyatām tat sarvam vām pradadāni

47. Whatever purpose has brought you two here, I shall accomplish that for you. Choose what is beneficial for yourselves (ātman); I will grant you all of it.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which (by which, with which)

• कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by purpose (by reason of, by purpose, by action)

• संप्राप्तौ (saṁprāptau) - have arrived (having arrived, having obtained)

• युवाम् (yuvām) - you two

• तत् (tat) - that (purpose) (that)

• साधयामि (sādhayāmi) - I shall accomplish (I accomplish, I effect, I fulfill)

• वाम् (vām) - for you two (for you two, to you two)

• व्रियताम् (vriyatām) - let it be chosen (let it be chosen, let it be selected)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for yourselves (ātman) (of oneself, for oneself, soul, self)

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - what is beneficial (welfare, good, prosperity, best)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, whole, entire)

• प्रददानि (pradadāni) - I will grant (let me give, I shall give)

• वाम् (vām) - to you two

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Also neuter singular instrumental.

कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by purpose (by reason of, by purpose, by action)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, action, purpose, task

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संप्राप्तौ (saṁprāptau) - have arrived (having arrived, having obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp with upasargas sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as verb here.

युवाम् (yuvām) - you two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also accusative dual.

तत् (tat) - that (purpose) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

साधयामि (sādhayāmi) - I shall accomplish (I accomplish, I effect, I fulfill)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of sādh

Causative present

From causative stem of root √sidh (sādhaya-)

Root: sidh (class 4)

वाम् (vām) - for you two (for you two, to you two)

(pronoun)

Dative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive and accusative dual.

व्रियताम् (vriyatām) - let it be chosen (let it be chosen, let it be selected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of vṛ

From root √vṛ (class 9) in passive voice, imperative mood.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for yourselves (ātman) (of oneself, for oneself, soul, self)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - soul, self, essence, vital breath, mind

Note: Can also be ablative singular. Here implies 'for one's own benefit'.

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - what is beneficial (welfare, good, prosperity, best)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good, happiness, prosperity; better, best

Comparative/superlative form of praśasya

Note: Also accusative singular.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śreyas'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, whole, entire)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Modifies 'tat'.

प्रददानि (pradadāni) - I will grant (let me give, I shall give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of pradā

From root √dā with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वाम् (vām) - to you two

(pronoun)

Dative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive and accusative dual.