महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-29

वृषदंशं च शैलेन्द्रं महामन्दरमेव च ।
अप्सरोभिः समाकीर्णं किंनरैश्चोपशोभितम् ॥२९॥

29. vṛṣadaṁśaṁ ca śailendraṁ mahāmandarameva ca ,
apsarobhiḥ samākīrṇaṁ kiṁnaraiścopaśobhitam.

29. vṛṣadaṃśaṃ ca śailendraṃ mahāmandaraṃ eva ca
apsarobhiḥ samākīrṇaṃ kinnaraiḥ ca upaśobhitam

29. saḥ vṛṣadaṃśaṃ ca śailendraṃ,
mahāmandaram eva ca,
apsarobhiḥ samākīrṇaṃ kinnaraiḥ ca upaśobhitam (saṃprāptaḥ).

29. He also reached Vṛṣadaṃśa, the king of mountains, and even Mahamandara, all of which were teeming with apsaras and adorned by kinnaras.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषदंशं (vṛṣadaṁśaṁ) - Vṛṣadaṃśa (a mountain, named after a 'bull-biter')

• च (ca) - and

• शैलेन्द्रं (śailendraṁ) - the king of mountains

• महामन्दरं (mahāmandaraṁ) - Mahamandara (the Great Mandara mountain)

• एव (eva) - even, indeed

• च (ca) - and

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• समाकीर्णं (samākīrṇaṁ) - thronged, crowded, filled

• किंनरैः (kiṁnaraiḥ) - by Kinnaras (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, beautified

Words meanings and morphology

वृषदंशं (vṛṣadaṁśaṁ) - Vṛṣadaṃśa (a mountain, named after a 'bull-biter')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣadaṃśa

vṛṣadaṁśa - Vṛṣadaṃśa (name of a mountain; literally 'bull-biter', a cat or similar animal)

Compound of vṛṣan (bull) and daṃśa (biting, bite).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣan+daṃśa)

• vṛṣan – bull, male, powerful
  noun (masculine)
• daṃśa – biting, sting; a bite, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  From root daṃś (to bite)
  Root: daṃś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैलेन्द्रं (śailendraṁ) - the king of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śailendra

śailendra - king of mountains; a great mountain (e.g., Himalaya)

Compound of śaila (mountain) and indra (chief, lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+indra)

• śaila – mountain, rock, stone
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often refers to the Himalaya or another prominent peak.

महामन्दरं (mahāmandaraṁ) - Mahamandara (the Great Mandara mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmandara

mahāmandara - Mahamandara (the Great Mandara mountain)

Compound of mahā (great) and mandara (Mandara mountain).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mandara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mandara – Mandara mountain (mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - even, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsaras (celestial nymph, water spirit)

Note: Agent of samākīrṇaṃ.

समाकीर्णं (samākīrṇaṁ) - thronged, crowded, filled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samākīrṇa

samākīrṇa - crowded, filled, covered, thronged

Past Passive Participle

From root kṝ (to scatter) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Describes the mountains (vṛṣadaṃśaṃ, śailendraṃ, mahāmandaraṃ).

किंनरैः (kiṁnaraiḥ) - by Kinnaras (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kinnara

kinnara - celestial musician, mythical being

Note: Agent of upaśobhitam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, beautified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa and suffix -ita.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Describes the mountains (vṛṣadaṃśaṃ, śailendraṃ, mahāmandaraṃ).