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7,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-57, verse-42

योगिनां परमं ब्रह्म व्यक्तं ब्रह्मविदां निधिम् ।
चराचरस्य स्रष्टारं प्रतिहर्तारमेव च ॥४२॥
42. yogināṁ paramaṁ brahma vyaktaṁ brahmavidāṁ nidhim ,
carācarasya sraṣṭāraṁ pratihartārameva ca.
42. yoginām paramam brahma vyaktam brahmavidām nidhim
carācarasya sraṣṭāram pratihartāram eva ca
42. yoginām paramam brahma brahmavidām vyaktam nidhim
carācarasya sraṣṭāram eva ca pratihartāram
42. Krishna worshipped Him who is the supreme ultimate reality (brahman) for yogis, the manifest treasure for those who know ultimate reality (brahman), and indeed the creator and destroyer of all moving and non-moving beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of yogis, of ascetics
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - ultimate reality, the absolute, the creator god
  • व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, evident, perceptible, distinct
  • ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman, of the knowers of the ultimate reality
  • निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, receptacle, storehouse
  • चराचरस्य (carācarasya) - of the moving and non-moving, of all creation
  • स्रष्टारम् (sraṣṭāram) - the creator
  • प्रतिहर्तारम् (pratihartāram) - the destroyer, the withdrawer
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of yogis, of ascetics
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yogin
yogin - a yogi, an ascetic, one who practices yoga
From yoga + ini suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
Superlative of para
Note: Adjective modifying brahma.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - ultimate reality, the absolute, the creator god
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, the cosmic principle
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of brahman.
व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, evident, perceptible, distinct
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyakta
vyakta - manifest, evident, perceptible, distinct
Past Passive Participle
From vi-añj (to make clear, manifest)
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Adjective modifying nidhim.
ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman, of the knowers of the ultimate reality
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid
brahmavid - one who knows brahman, knower of ultimate reality
Compound of brahman and vid (knower)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vid)
  • brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, the cosmic principle
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • vid – knower, learned
    adjective (masculine)
    From root vid
    Root: vid (class 2)
निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, receptacle, storehouse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nidhi
nidhi - treasure, receptacle, storehouse, reservoir
From ni-dhā (to place down, deposit)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
चराचरस्य (carācarasya) - of the moving and non-moving, of all creation
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of carācara
carācara - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate (creation)
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
  • cara – moving, walking, mobile, living being
    adjective (masculine)
    From root car
    Root: car (class 1)
  • acara – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
    adjective (masculine)
    Negative of cara
Note: Refers to the totality of creation.
स्रष्टारम् (sraṣṭāram) - the creator
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, fashioner
Agent noun
From root sṛj (to create, emit) + tṛc suffix
Root: sṛj (class 6)
प्रतिहर्तारम् (pratihartāram) - the destroyer, the withdrawer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratihartṛ
pratihartṛ - destroyer, withdrawer, remover
Agent noun
From prati-hṛ (to take back, destroy) + tṛc suffix
Prefix: prati
Root: hṛ (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)