महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-57, verse-50
महादेवाय भीमाय त्र्यम्बकाय च शंभवे ।
ईशानाय भगघ्नाय नमोऽस्त्वन्धकघातिने ॥५०॥
ईशानाय भगघ्नाय नमोऽस्त्वन्धकघातिने ॥५०॥
50. mahādevāya bhīmāya tryambakāya ca śaṁbhave ,
īśānāya bhagaghnāya namo'stvandhakaghātine.
īśānāya bhagaghnāya namo'stvandhakaghātine.
50.
mahādevāya bhīmāya tryambakāya ca śambhave
īśānāya bhagaghnāya namaḥ astu andhakaghātine
īśānāya bhagaghnāya namaḥ astu andhakaghātine
50.
namaḥ astu mahādevāya bhīmāya tryambakāya ca
śambhave īśānāya bhagaghnāya andhakaghātine
śambhave īśānāya bhagaghnāya andhakaghātine
50.
Salutations be to Mahadeva, to the formidable one (Bhīma), to the three-eyed (Tryambaka), and to the benevolent (Śambhu). Salutations to the Lord (Īśāna), to the destroyer of Bhaga, and to the slayer of Andhaka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महादेवाय (mahādevāya) - to Mahadeva, to the great god
- भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to the formidable one, to the terrible one
- त्र्यम्बकाय (tryambakāya) - to the three-eyed one
- च (ca) - and, also
- शम्भवे (śambhave) - to Shambhu, to the benevolent one
- ईशानाय (īśānāya) - to Ishana, to the lord, to the ruler
- भगघ्नाय (bhagaghnāya) - to the destroyer of Bhaga
- नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- अन्धकघातिने (andhakaghātine) - to the slayer of Andhaka
Words meanings and morphology
महादेवाय (mahādevāya) - to Mahadeva, to the great god
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god, a name of Shiva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 1)
भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to the formidable one, to the terrible one
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; a name of Shiva
Root: bhī (class 3)
त्र्यम्बकाय (tryambakāya) - to the three-eyed one
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tryambaka
tryambaka - three-eyed; a name of Shiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+ambaka)
- tri – three
numeral - ambaka – eye
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शम्भवे (śambhave) - to Shambhu, to the benevolent one
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śambhu
śambhu - benevolent, propitious; a name of Shiva
ईशानाय (īśānāya) - to Ishana, to the lord, to the ruler
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruling, possessing, lord, master; a name of Shiva
present active participle
From root īś (to rule) + śānac suffix.
Root: īś (class 2)
भगघ्नाय (bhagaghnāya) - to the destroyer of Bhaga
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhagaghna
bhagaghna - slayer of Bhaga (a deity); a name of Shiva
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaga+ghna)
- bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck; a divine being (Aditya)
noun (masculine) - ghna – slaying, destroying, killer
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root han (to strike, slay).
Root: han (class 2)
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative
Root verb 'as' (to be), imperative mood, 3rd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
अन्धकघातिने (andhakaghātine) - to the slayer of Andhaka
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of andhakaghātin
andhakaghātin - slayer of (the demon) Andhaka; a name of Shiva
Compound type : tatpurusha (andhaka+ghātin)
- andhaka – a blind man, a class of demons (specifically the demon Andhaka)
proper noun (masculine) - ghātin – slayer, killer, destructive
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root han (to slay).
Root: han (class 2)