महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-57, verse-26
मन्दरस्य प्रदेशांश्च किंनरोद्गीतनादितान् ।
हेमरूप्यमयैः शृङ्गैर्नानौषधिविदीपितान् ।
तथा मन्दारवृक्षैश्च पुष्पितैरुपशोभितान् ॥२६॥
हेमरूप्यमयैः शृङ्गैर्नानौषधिविदीपितान् ।
तथा मन्दारवृक्षैश्च पुष्पितैरुपशोभितान् ॥२६॥
26. mandarasya pradeśāṁśca kiṁnarodgītanāditān ,
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgairnānauṣadhividīpitān ,
tathā mandāravṛkṣaiśca puṣpitairupaśobhitān.
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgairnānauṣadhividīpitān ,
tathā mandāravṛkṣaiśca puṣpitairupaśobhitān.
26.
mandarasya pradeśān ca kiṃnarodgītanāditān
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ
nānauṣadhividīpitān tathā
mandāravṛkṣaiḥ ca puṣpitaiḥ upaśobhitān
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ
nānauṣadhividīpitān tathā
mandāravṛkṣaiḥ ca puṣpitaiḥ upaśobhitān
26.
mandarasya pradeśān ca,
kiṃnarodgītanāditān,
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ nānauṣadhividīpitān,
tathā puṣpitaiḥ mandāravṛkṣaiḥ ca upaśobhitān.
kiṃnarodgītanāditān,
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ nānauṣadhividīpitān,
tathā puṣpitaiḥ mandāravṛkṣaiḥ ca upaśobhitān.
26.
And the regions of Mandara mountain, resounding with the songs of kinnaras, shining with peaks of gold and silver bright with various luminous herbs, and beautified by blooming Mandara trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्दरस्य (mandarasya) - of Mandara mountain
- प्रदेशान् (pradeśān) - regions, areas
- च (ca) - and
- किंनरोद्गीतनादितान् (kiṁnarodgītanāditān) - made resonant by the songs of kinnaras
- हेमरूप्यमयैः (hemarūpyamayaiḥ) - made of gold and silver
- शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - by peaks, by horns
- नानौषधिविदीपितान् (nānauṣadhividīpitān) - illuminated by various luminous herbs
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, also
- मन्दारवृक्षैः (mandāravṛkṣaiḥ) - by Mandara trees (celestial coral trees)
- च (ca) - and
- पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by blooming (trees), by flowered (trees)
- उपशोभितान् (upaśobhitān) - adorned, beautified
Words meanings and morphology
मन्दरस्य (mandarasya) - of Mandara mountain
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mandara
mandara - Mandara mountain (a mythical mountain used by devas and asuras for churning the cosmic ocean)
प्रदेशान् (pradeśān) - regions, areas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pradeśa
pradeśa - region, country, place, district
Prefix: pra
Root: diś (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
किंनरोद्गीतनादितान् (kiṁnarodgītanāditān) - made resonant by the songs of kinnaras
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kiṃnarodgītanādita
kiṁnarodgītanādita - made resonant by the songs of kinnaras (celestial musicians)
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from kinnara (celestial musician), udgīta (sung, song), and nādita (made resonant, from root nad with suffix -ita).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kinnara+udgīta+nādita)
- kinnara – celestial musician; mythical being with human head and horse's body
noun (masculine) - udgīta – sung, chanted; song, chant
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root gai (to sing) with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: gai (class 4) - nādita – made resonant, sounded, filled with sound
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root nad (to sound, roar) with suffix -ita
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: This adjective describes 'pradeśān'.
हेमरूप्यमयैः (hemarūpyamayaiḥ) - made of gold and silver
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of hemarūpyamaya
hemarūpyamaya - made of gold and silver
Compound of heman (gold) and rūpya (silver), with suffix -maya (made of).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (heman+rūpya+maya)
- heman – gold
noun (neuter) - rūpya – silver
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix (masculine)
Primary suffix -maya
Note: Describes śṛṅgaiḥ.
शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - by peaks, by horns
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, crest
नानौषधिविदीपितान् (nānauṣadhividīpitān) - illuminated by various luminous herbs
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nānauṣadhividīpita
nānauṣadhividīpita - illuminated by various herbs
Past Passive Participle
Compound of nānā (various), auṣadhi (herb), and vidīpita (illuminated, from root dīp with upasarga vi).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+auṣadhi+vidīpita)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - auṣadhi – herb, plant; especially luminous ones
noun (feminine) - vidīpita – illuminated, made bright
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, burn) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: This adjective describes 'pradeśān'.
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, also
(indeclinable)
मन्दारवृक्षैः (mandāravṛkṣaiḥ) - by Mandara trees (celestial coral trees)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mandāravṛkṣa
mandāravṛkṣa - Mandara tree, one of the five celestial trees
Compound of mandāra (Mandara, name of a celestial tree) and vṛkṣa (tree).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mandāra+vṛkṣa)
- mandāra – Mandara tree, coral tree; the mythical mountain
noun (masculine) - vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - by blooming (trees), by flowered (trees)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita
puṣpita - blooming, flowered, blossoming
Past Passive Participle
From root puṣp (to bloom) with suffix -ita.
Root: puṣp (class 4)
Note: Describes mandāravṛkṣaiḥ.
उपशोभितान् (upaśobhitān) - adorned, beautified
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, embellished
Past Passive Participle
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa and suffix -ita.
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: This adjective describes 'pradeśān'.